亭南煤矿东翼轨道大巷底鼓力学机制及控制技术-中国矿业大学.PDF

第32 卷 第2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.32 No.2 2015 年03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2015 文章编号：1673-3363-(2015)02-0291-071 亭南煤矿东翼轨道大巷底鼓力学机制及控制技术 王炯，郝育喜，郭志飚，朱国龙，韩战 ( 中国矿业大学(北京)深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室，力学与建筑工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要 为解决亭南煤矿东翼轨道大巷底鼓问题，采用现场调查、围岩物化成分分析、吸水软化试 验和数值分析等方法，研究了亭南煤矿软岩巷道底鼓特征、影响因素和变形力学机制。结果表明： 底鼓主要是由于巷道底板岩层岩性软弱膨胀性强，底板在无支护状态下成为巷道变形和应力释放 的主要空间，巷道底角软岩在两帮应力传递作用下产生剪切塑性大变形，向底板中部挤压形成底 鼓。提出了底板隔水、加固、控制变形的治理原则，采用混凝土反底拱+金属焊接网+底角管缝式 锚杆的支护形式，对底板进行加固。通过现场监测和数值分析，表明新支护能够改善底板围岩受 力状态，切断底角剪切滑移变形，有效控制巷道底鼓变形。 关键词 底鼓；复合型软岩；变形力学机制转化；反底拱；数值分析 中图分类号 TD 353 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2015.02.019 Floor heave mechanism and control technology for east rail roadway of Tingnan coal mine WANG Jiong ，HAO Yuxi ，GUO Zhibiao，ZHU Guolong ，HAN Zhan (State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering，School of Mechanics Civil Engineering， China University of Mining Technology (Beijing)，Beijing 100083 ，China) Abstract In order to solve the floor heave problems in the east rail roadway of Tingnan coal mine, using in-site survey, the physical and chemical composition analysis of surrounding rock, the water sof- tening experiments and numerical analysis methods, the soft rock characteristics, influence factors and deformation mechanics mechanism have been researched. It is concluded that the main reason for the floor heave is mainly due to the strata lithology with weak floor but strong expansibility. Main deforma- tion of roadway and stress release will appear in the bottom when there is no supporting. And the soft rocks in base angle will have large plastic deformation under the stress transfer from b