《声信号时域结构的分析研究》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

江苏工业学院毕业论文（设计） PAGE 声信号时域结构的分析研究 摘 要：在石油工程中，信号处理已经成为一项日常的处理工作，本课题的研究就属于信号信息处理的范畴，研究的重点是声信号时域结构的分析研究。在目前的声信号时域结构的分析研究，都是以音节为最小单位进行的，而对小于音节的声音效果没有足够的研究。本课题利用专用的音频信号处理软件，将语音信号转换为可以耳听测试的一个个音节或词组信号。然后在不同时间段上通过对音节或词组信号切分后的分段信号的声效特征进行耳听试验分析，获得了相对独立的各种不同的音节信号，来对音节信号进行测试。然后对测试进行统计分析，获得了初步的统计结果。从宏观、整体上实现了对声母语音的变化特征和规律性的了解。 关键词：声母 信号处理 时域 语音信号  The Analysis for Time-domain Signal Structure Abstract： Signal processing has already become a daily work in the petroleum engineering, this topic belongs to this category of signal information processing, the main point of this research is the analysis of time-domain signal structure. Various studies on speech signals take syllable as a minimum unit.The substructure for syllables have not been enough researched. This topic exclusive use of the audio signal processing software, digital sound wav files were converted into different syllabic phrases or signals. Then sub-segment of each syllable or phrase was tested for their sound characteristics. Different independent syllable signals contained in main one were extracted and identified. Such sub-segment data were collected, Come to carry on a test to the syllable signal。After analysing these test’s date for , statistical results for each initial were obtained.The features and law changed in initials have been identified as a whole. Key words：Initials Signal Processing Time Domain Voice Signal 目 录 绪论……………………………………………………………………………….1 本课题目前的研究进展情况…………………………………………………1 1.1.1 声学发展的历史…………………………………………………………….1 1.1.2 语言声学的研究状况……………………………………………………….2 信号处理的方法………………………………………………………………3 人类对声信号的感知…………………………………………………………4 声信号的识别………………………………………………………………5 虚拟仪器技术概论…………………………………………………………7 1.5.1 虚拟仪器的定义…………………………………………………………7 1.5.2 虚拟仪器的特点…………………………………………………………7 1.5.3 虚拟仪器的体系…………………………………………………………8 1.6 信号处理的应用……………………………………………………………8 1.6.1 信号处理应用领域………………………………………………………8 1.6.2 信号处理的发展趋势……………………………………………………9 1.7 目前研究存在的问题………………………………………………………10 1.7.1 问题的提出………………………………………………………………10 1.7.2 本课题研究与本