两相冲蚀304316都不锈钢材料的数值模拟研究.docxVIP

AbstractAs Abstract As the largest producer and consumer of energy in the world，the industrialization process of China accelerates and economy develops dramatically, resulting in the ever growing demand of energy and a series of side effects of environment，which bring US up against great challenge of resources，environment and sustainable social development．Therefore，developing new energy becomes imperative under this condition and because of properties of environmental protection，cleaness and high energy density,nuclear energy has become one of the best solutions to copy with the challenge．However,it is the safe operation of the nuclear power plants that guarantees the safe and efficient development of the nuclear energy． During the opertiaon of the reators，granular corrosion products will be produced due to the erosion．corrosion of coolant，FAC(Flow Accelerated Corrosion)and SO on．Mixed with the corrosion products the flowing liquid becomes into solid—liquid two．phase flow and it will strengthen the erosion—corrosion effects，thus threatening the safety of the loops．In this thesis，the single—phase flow field structrue of impinging jet is studied by using fluid software FU小T and compared with the data in the literature．Besides，the erosion character of 304／3 1 6 stainless steel impinged by high—speed jet is researched by means of experimenting．In the last part，we simulate the experiment above and compare the erosion rate between the numerical results and experimental data．Furthermore，the verified model is used to predict the erosion rate under various conditions． By simulating and experimenting，it is found that as with the impinging jet near the axis the axial velocity dominates and far from the axis the nomal velocity plays a dominant role．Comparing the numerical results and data in literature，the data far from the aixs coincide better than the data near the axis．Different from other turbulent models，in model mg_ke some parameters(such as eddy viscosity)lare revise