新版新目标英语八年级上册unit1-10知识点总结.ppt

keep…to oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 可数名词与不可数名词 一．初中常见的不可数名词有： wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice 二．1．既修饰可数也修饰不可数名词：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, 2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）, few, a few, many, 3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, 4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three pieces of paper 祈使句 一． 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 二．结构： 1. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful! 2．否定的祈使句: 1). Dont + 动词原形 Don’t laugh at others. 2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. 4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time. 5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise. 三．祈使句的考点：A: Don’t forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I won’t. A: Don’t play on the road. B: Sorry. I won’t. A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I