部分菊属植物种间杂种难稔性及其克服-林业科学研究.PDFVIP

林 业 科 学 研 究　2007, 20 ( 1) : 139～142 F ores t R esea rch 　　文章编号 : 100 11498 (2007) 0 1013904 部分菊属植物种间杂种难稔性及其克服 李辛雷1, 2 , 陈发棣 1 ( 1. 南京农业大学园艺学院 ,江苏 南京 　2 10095; 2. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 ,浙江 富阳 3 11400) 关键词 :菊属 ;种间杂种 ;难稔性 ;秋水仙素 ; 回交 ;胚拯救 中图分类号 : S682. 1 文献标识码 : A Ster ility of Som e In ter spec if ic Hybr ids of D en d ran th em a and Its Con trol 1, 2 1 L I X in lei , CHEN F ad i ( 1. College of Horticu ltu re, N anj ing A gricu ltural U n iversity, N anj ing　2 10095 , Ch ina; 2. R esearch In stitu te of Subtrop ical Forestry, CA F, Fuyang　3 11400 , Zhej iang, Ch ina) A b stract: Sterility of som e in tersp ecific hyb rid s ofD end ran them a and its con tro l m ea su re s were studied. B y studying the characters, po llen fertility and fecundity of selfcro ss of in tersp ecific hyb rid, it wa s found that in tersp ecific hyb rid of D end ran them a po sse ssed sterility, wh ich characterized a s som e in tersp ecific hyb rid s cou ld not flower norm ally, the po llen fertility and the fecundity of selfcro sswere low. The study on con tro l m ea su re s of sterility showed that co lch i cine treatm en t cou ld overcom e sterility of hyb rid. The rate of fecundity of back cro ss of som e hyb rid s exceeded 1. 0 and the m axim um wa s 6. 25. Em b ryo re scue after back cro ss of hyb rid cou ld so lve the p rob lem of low fecund ity ef fectively, and the rate of p lan tlet form ation varied from 3. 7% to 25. 0%. Key words:D end ran them a; in tersp ecific hyb rid; sterility; co lch icine; back cro ss; em b ryo re scue