高考重点时态带答案解析.docVIP

第 PAGE32页 共 NUMPAGES32页 动词时态语态考点聚焦 高考链接 2009年 1.(全国卷I)His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 【答案】B 【解析】根据下句“她妹妹从1998年到现一直没有音信（被听说过）”来判断，此处应该用现在完成时态。句意：他的姐姐1998年离家，到目前没有人听到过她的消息。主语是他的姐姐，应用被动语态，又是到目前为止，所以应选择B。 2. (全国卷I)Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 【答案】A 【解析】句意：爱德华，你钢琴弹得真好。可是我以前不知道你弹钢琴。“不知道”是过去的事情。故选择A项。 3. (全国卷II)Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】根据so far这个时间状语可知应该使用现在完成时。 4.（北京卷） Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 【答案】A 【解析】宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。 5.（北京卷）The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【答案】B 【解析】The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 6.（北京卷）When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 【答案】C 【解析】by the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时根据该题的语境可以断定答案为C项。 7.（北京卷）John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 【答案】B 【解析】主句是一般过去时，而John的先辈们带着这个手提箱去上学发生在主句动作前，因此要用过去完成时。 8.（上海卷）Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 【答案】B 【解析】went to 发生在过去，票售完发生在went to 以前，说明要用过去完成时。所以答案为B项。 9.（上海卷）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch and unattended bag. A. had always been warned