数据采集器的设计.doc

. .. 数据采集器的设计 摘要 本文运用虚拟仪器的设计思想,介绍了一种基于LabVIEW软件平台的多路数据采集系统的设计原理及过程。数据采集部分摒弃了NI公司的采集板卡而采用STC89C52单片机系统,降低了系统的开发成本。利用LabVIEW开发环境设计上位机的监测界面,上位机通过串行口与STC89C52单片机通信,从而实现对多路数据的采集与监测,芯片使用DALLAS公司的DS18B20数字温度传感器。运用LabVIEW进行系统开发具有很强的灵活性,能较容易地实现系统的各项功 关键词：STC89C52 多路数据采集 LabVIEW 数字温度传感器 The design of the data collector ABSTRACT Abstract: Using the virtual instrument design thought, this paper introduces a kind of multi-channel data acquisition system based on LabVIEW software platform design principle and process. Data acquisition part rejected the acquisition card by NI company and using STC89C52 single chip microcomputer system, reduces the development cost of the system. Using LabVIEW development environment designed PC monitoring interface, the PC through the serial port and single-chip microcomputer STC89C52 communication, so as to realize the multichannel data acquisition and monitoring, It used DS18B20 of DALLAS company. Using the LabVIEW system development has a strong flexibility, can more easily realize systems each work Key words: STC89C52; multi-channel data acquisition ; LabVIEW ; digital thermometer 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224337 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc356224337 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224338 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc356224338 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224339 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc356224339 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224340 第二章 数据采集系统下位机总体设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc356224340 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224341 2.1设计思路 PAGEREF _Toc356224341 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224342 2.2 系统总体方案 PAGEREF _Toc356224342 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224343 第三章 系统硬件电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc356224343 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224344 3.1 STC89C52介绍 PAGEREF _Toc356224344 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224345 3.1.1 STC89CXX系列单片机的内部结构 PAGEREF _Toc356224345 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224346 3.1.2 STC89C52单片机的引脚功能 PAGEREF _Toc356224346 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224347 3.1.3 中断有关的概念 PAGEREF _Toc356224347 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356224348 3.2 传感器简介 PAGEREF _Toc356224348 \h 11 HYPERLIN