生物专业英语词汇de.pptVIP

Endotherms??animals that have the ability to maintain a constant body temperature over a wide range of environmental conditions. 温血动物，恒温动物 Energy flow the movement of energy through a Community via feeding relationships. * dDeath rate the ratio between deaths and individuals in a specified population at a particular time. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) a nucleic acid composed of two polynucleotide strands wound around a central axis to form a double helix; the repository of genetic information. Nucleic acid that functions as the physical carrier of inheritance for 99% of all species. The molecule is double-stranded and composed of two strands in an antiparallel and complementary arrangement. The basic unit, the nucleotide, consists of a molecule of Deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases. Deoxyribose five-carbon sugar found in Nucleotides of DNA. Diabetes a disorder associated with defects in Insulin action. 糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes，是动词diabainein派生出的单词，由前缀dia-“穿过，隔开”和单词 bainein“走，站”构成。动词diabeinein 表示“跨过，走过或两条腿分开站着”；因此，其派生词diabetes表示“一个人叉腿站着”，或专指“指南针，虹吸管”。在diabetes 使用“虹吸管”是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。 Dicots one of the two main types of flowering plants; characterized by having two Cotyledons, Floral organs arranged in cycles of four or five, and leaves with reticulate veins; include trees (except Conifers) and most ornamental and crop plants. =dicotyledon 双子叶植物monocotyledon 单子叶植物 Digestion the process of breaking down food into its molecular and chemical components so that these nutrient molecules can cross plasma membranes. Digestive system one of eleven major body organ systems in animals; converts food from the external environment into nutrient molecules that can be used and stored by the body and eliminates solid wastes; involves five functions: movement, secretion, Digestion, absorption, and elimination. Dinosaurs any of the mesozoic(中生代的) reptiles. 恐龙Greek deinos [monstrous] Greek sauros [l