广东省中考英语书面表达之写作.doc

读写综合之书面表达 一. 题型攻略 题型解读 书面表达是中考中的主观题，分值为15分。培养写作技能，训练语言表达能力是新教材英语语言教学的主要内容之一。《新课标》要求学生能在所学词汇、语法和句型的基础上造简单的句子；能仿照学过的题材和所给的范例写简单的书信、便条、通知等。书面表达是中考英语测试的一个重要方面，综合考查学生运用所学英语知识进行语言表达的能力。 考查角度： （一）考查考生能力： 1.观察能力 2.思维能力 3.综合分析能力 4.运用语言知识的能力 5.用英语组词造句，连句成篇的能力 6.书写能力 （二）考查考生基础语言基础知识： 1. 词类常识 2. 词类的句法功能 3. 动词八种时态用法 4. 动词不定式及动名词的用法 5. 情态动词的用法 6. 形容词和副词比较等级及最高级的用法 7. 主谓一致 8. 被动语态 9. 从句的用法 方法点睛 仔细审题，理清作文要点，确定时态文体。 列提纲。 写作。确保用有把握额词汇和句型，注意文章的连贯性。 通读全文，检查复核。 1.是什么构成一篇好文章？ 1.高级的词汇及短语。 Eg. I like basketball and football. -? I am fond of basketball as well as football. He is a good student. -?He is an excellent student. 2. 复杂的句型。 Eg. I can’t go with you tomorrow. I have no time. -? I can’t go with you tomorrow because I have no time. 3. 好的连贯性。 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺， 并列 and; as well as ; also; too, 选择or; either...or; 原因because (of) ;owing to; due to ; thanks to 结果so ; therefore ; thus ; as a result 转折but ; yet; however ; 递进besides ; 举例for example; such as ; 好的内容 2.如何写好简单句？ 句型1：S+V（主谓结构：S=主语；V=谓语） The students listened carefully. He runs quickly. My parents work day and night. 句型2：S+V+P(主系表结构：P=表语) The story sounds interesting. He becomes a teacher when he grew up. 句型3：S+V+O(主谓宾结构：O=宾语) We found their home easily. You should look after your children well. 句型4：S+V+O1+O2(主谓双宾结构：O1=间接宾语；O2=间接宾语) He gave a book to me. My brother brought a computer to her. 句型5：S+V+O+C(主谓宾补结构：C=宾语补足语) The teacher made the girl angry. We all found her happy that day. 3.如何写好复合句？ 句型1：主语+及物动词+that（宾语从句） He found that his English was too poor. He decided that he must work hard. 句型2：主语+whether/if从句（宾语从句） I wonder whether he will come. I don’t know whether he will arrive on time. 句型3：主语+连接代词/连接副词+从句（宾语从句） No one knows what he’s doing. Can you tell me when we are leaving? 句型4：主句+when/while/as/before/after从句（状语从句） Please keep silent when/while he is writing. When my mother came in, I was doing my homework. 句型5：主句+until/till从句（状语从句） I didn’t sleep until/till eleven o’clock last night. I do my homework until/