声学基础课件（许肖梅）fundamentalsofacoustics0716.pptVIP

* Sound Waves Travel in The Pipe Each has its own characteristic eigenfrequency. The limiting value of for which kz remains real ,This defines the cutoff frequency : 3. The nx, ny mode (0,0) order mode (nx ny) order mode For (0,0) order, the pressure is : Depend on if it can be stimulated by the source frequency. Example: A rectangular cavity , with source frequency is 100Hz From The lowest characteristic eigenfrequency is : In this case , there is only ordinary plane waves travel in the pipe. If for (0,1) The lowest characteristic eigenfrequency other than (0, 0). Geometry Figure of High Order Waves 节线 (1,0) (2,0) Physical Expression High order wave consists of several group of planes. And these planes are traveled at angle. Which means there are not high order waves travel in the z direction (except is cutoff frequency (nx,0 ) high order waves can not travel in z direction (nx,o) high order waves can travel in z direction Example Consider high order waves (nx=1, ny=0) Can it travel in the rectangular cavity with For can travel in the rectangular cavity is large in any size ? so Corresponding high order waves can not travel in z direction, these waves decay in z direction. Consider the high waves attenuation: Corresponding high order waves can travel in z direction A rectangular cavity with cross section area is 0.15*0.15m2, we can calculate it cutoff frequency is1130Hz. If at z=0 source frequency is f=565Hz, then At z=0.1m，got For the vibrations of（0，1）and（1，0）, The amplitude at z=0.1m will be great attenuation. For the higher than（0，1）and（1，0） order waves, the amplitude will decay more rapidly， thus, at curtained distance, there is only a corresponding a major wave. The sound pressure in the pipe will be : If source frequency is close to cutoff frequency, such as f=1130Hz, we can get : It express that there is a major wave（0，0）and superimpose the high order waves（0，1）and