站姿人体与轻质结构水平耦合振动单自由度等效模型-上海交通大学.PDFVIP

第36 卷 第6 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 36 No.6 2016 年12月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Dec. 2016 文章编号：1006-1355(2016)06-0192-05 站姿人体与轻质结构水平耦合振动单自由度 等效模型参数研究 杨 予，薛圣雅，蔡其茅 （浙江理工大学 建工学院土木系，杭州 310018 ） 摘 要：给出了一种通过实验获得人与轻质结构水平耦合振动单自由度等效模型参数的方法。首先采用单自由度振 动台对人与结构水平方向耦合自由振动位移时程进行测试，然后在推导出振动台水平振动阻尼比计算公式的基础上通 过最小二乘法拟合得出人体等效自振频率和等效阻尼比。测试中考虑了人体正面与振动方向夹角分别为0 度、45 度和 90 度三种状态以及有无抓握扶手对测试结果的影响。分析结果表明，在结构/人体质量比约为0.25 时人体等效自振频率 在0.1 Hz～0.48Hz ，等效阻尼比在0.05～0.39 之间变化，当人双手抓握扶手时等效自振频率和等效阻尼比最大。 关键词：振动与波；水平耦合振动；单自由度模型；参数识别；等效阻尼比 中图分类号：TU311.3 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2016.06.038 Study on Equivalent Single-DOF Horizontal Vibration Parameters for the Standing Human Body Coupling with Light Structures YANG Yu , XUE Sheng-ya , CAI Qi-mao ( School of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang Sci- Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China ) Abstract : A method to identify the parameters of an equivalent single-DOF horizontal vibration model for a standing human body coupling with light structures is provided ．A single DOF test rig is used to test the horizontal free vibration time- history of human body - structure interaction. The damping ratio of the rig is estimated. Least square method is applied to identify the equivalent human body free vibration frequencies and the damping ratios. The influencing factors such as human body orientations including 0, 45, and 90 degrees and gesture of grasping handrail are considered. The result shows that the equivalent frequencies of the human body vary from 0.1 to 0.48 Hz and the damping ratios vary from 0.05 to 0.39 when the mass ratio of the structure to the human body i