初中英语中两类词一.pptVIP

初中英语中的两类词一个词 一、什么是两类词一个词 （一）役使动词 make let have 可翻译成 使….或者让…. (二)感官动词 see watch hear feel （三）一个词 help 帮助 二、共同的用法 可以跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 make/let /have sb do sth 使/让某人做某事 see/watch/hear sb do sth 看/听见某人做了某事 help sb do sth 帮某人做某事 三、特别注意 （一）在变为被动语态的时候，省略掉的to要再加上 The boss made the workers work ten hours a day. The workers were made to work ten hours a day by the boss. 这时候动词不定式已经不是宾语补足语，而变成了主语补足语，因为被动语态的里的主语是原句的宾语。 （二）感官动词后跟不定式和动名词的区别。 He saw the boy walk into the building.他看见那个男孩走进了大楼。 He saw the boy walking on the street.他看见那个男孩在街上走。 第一句强调动作已经发生，而第二句强调动作正在进行。 （三）help的注意事项 Mary often helps me learn English . Mary often helps me to learn English . 这两句话都是正确的，也就是说help后边的作宾语补足语的动词不定式，to可以省略也可以不省略。 Lets _____ basketball. A play B to play C playing D played 役使动词后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选A A John was made___the truck for a week as punishment. A. to wash B.washing C. wash D. to be washing 在被动语态的句子里面，省略掉的to要再加上。故选A A They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 因题意为他们看着她长大强调的是成长的过程而非正在长的动作因此 用see sb do sth 的句型。 答案A。 A