也谈Rossby长波理论及其悖论rdquo;.pdfVIP

Progress 研究进展 也谈Rossby长波理论及其“悖论” 1 2 陶祖钰 费海燕 （1北京大学物理学院，北京 100871；2 中国气象局气象干部培训学院，北京 100081） 摘要：鉴于罗斯贝长波理论无辐散假定与物理学波动概念之间的矛盾，文章讨论了牵连涡度和相对涡度之间的相互转换实 际上都需要通过散度才能实现。从地转适应理论的角度看，罗斯贝无辐散的假定实际上是假定地转适应过程无限快，和物 理学的波动概念并不抵触。最后从流线和轨迹的区别分析了长波中散度的分布特征及其与长波移速在物理上的关联。 关键词：罗斯贝长波，地转适应，散度，涡度 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2017.05.004 Discussion on the Issue of Rossby Waves Theory and Its “Paradox” 1 2 Tao Zuyu , Fei Haiyan (1 Department of Science of Atmosphere and Ocean, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871 2 China Meteorological Administration Training Centre, Beijing 100081) Abstract: Since the contradiction between the nondivergent assumption of Rossby waves theory and the concept of physics fluctuation, this paper discusses that the mutual conversion between implicated vorticity and relative vorticity is practically required by divergence. From the view of the geostrophic adaptation theory, the nondivergent assumption of Rossby is actually assumed that the process of the geostrophic adaptation is infinitely fast, which does not contradict the concept of physics fluctuation. Finally, the distribution characteristics of divergence in long wave and its physical correlation with long wave velocity are analyzed based on the difference between streamline and trajectory. Keywords: Rossby waves, geostrophic adaptation, divergence, vorticity 0 引言 的一件事。本文试图从欧拉方法的角度，即从流体力 《气象科技进展》曾刊登了一篇由美国佛罗里达 学来理解罗斯贝长波理论中表面上存在的 “悖论”， 州立大学地球海洋大气系蔡鸣和中国科学院大气物理 并加深对罗斯贝波中涡度和散度变化机理的认识。 研究所虞越越撰写的题为 《从牛顿力学来认识罗斯贝 为此首先介绍罗斯贝长波理论和波的物理本质之