二维材料纳米条带量子输运与热电性质研究凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

二维材料纳米条带量子输运与热电性质研究 二维材料纳米条带量子输运与热电性质研究 ·III· ABSTRACT The two-dimensional Dirac electron systems，consisting of graphene，topo- logical insulator(TI)and silicene，etc．，because their band structures linear dispersion with Dirac cones and seems massless and chiral around the Fermi ell- ergy level．Therefore，it is necessary to adopt kind of Dirac equations to describe them．Meanwhile，one can realize lot of quantum effects in these systems such quantum spin Hall(QSH)and quantum anomalous Hall(QAH)effect，which can realize dissipationless low-dissipation electron transport．Therefore，the two-dimensional Dirac electron systems have attracted more and more people due to their scientific significance and potential applications in spin／valleytronics．In this thesis，by using the tight—binding approximation Hamiltonian and nonequilib- rium Green’S function(NEGF)method，we have been theoretically investigated the spin—dependent transport in a two-dimensional TI．as well the electron transport and thermoelectric property in silicene．The purpose of this study is to provide physical basis for the design of nano-electronical(spin／valley)devices based on these Dirae electron systems in the future． The thesis is divided into six chapters．In the first chapter，we briefly introduce the discovery and fabrication techniques of several typical Dirac electron materials such as the two-and three-dimensional TI and silicene．as well the the paysical properties of spin-orbit coupling and QSH effect．In the second chapter，we provide a detailed introduction to the Landauer-Bfitittiker formula and NEGF methods which adopted in this thesis． In the third chapter，we investigate the band structure and spin-dependent transport for normal／ferromagnetic／normal two-dimension TI junction，where the ferromagnetic(FM)region is realized by ferrimagnetically doped such Mn- 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 ．IV． ．IV． 湖南师范大学博士学位论文 doped．It is demonstrated that，the band structure shows a gap