不定时做目的状语精品.pptVIP

Module 2 No Drugs Grammar Master the usage of Grammar of The infinitive(不定式) of purpose and Adverbial clause of result. Learning aims GRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purpose (不定式作目的状语） Leading-in 不定式结构作目的状语 不定式结构可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。 表示目的： They ran over to welcome the delegates. He bought a bicycle to go to town more quickly. He went home to see his mother. I stopped for him to speak to me. He opened the door for the children to come in. He brought a porter to carry the boxes / bags. They sent a man to mend the window. ①不定式结构表示目的时，通常句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语(参见以上例句)，但也有例外的情况，例如： ②为了强调表示目的的不定式结构，特别是在不定式结构前有否定词 not 时，通常可以在不定式符号 to 之前加上 in order 或 so as，如： He came here in order to see Charlie. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed. He went early in order not to miss the train. I turned the radio down so as not to disturb him. ③表示目的的不定式可以置于句首，这也是区别于其他功能的标志之一。但是，置于句首表示目的的不定式之前可以加上in order，但却不可以加上so as ，如： To draw maps properly, you need a special pen. (In order to draw maps properly, you need a special pen.) To get the best results, use clean water. 1. (2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______ (talk) over what is bothering them. 2. (2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit. 【高考链接】 不定式在句中作目的状语 to talk to help 3. (2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 4. (2014·湖南高考)_________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 不定式位于句首表目的 To catch To free GRAMMAR 2 Adverbial clause of result （结果状语从句) Summary about the usage of “so that”, “so…that…”, “such…that…”: 在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由that, so, so that, so...that..., such...that...引导。本模块主要学习由so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句。 (1)so that + -clause (2)so + adj./adv. + that-clause (3)so + adj. + a/an + n. + that-clause (4)such + a/an + adj. + n. + that-clause (5)su