河北平原玉米两熟生产力形成的制约因素与开发对策研究作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

A A Study on Productivity of Maize-Maize Double Cropping in The Hebei Plain： Limiting Factors and Copping Strategies Student’s name：Dang Jing Supervisor：Prof．Liang Weili Major：Crop Cultivation and Farming System Abstract In order to explore new mode of sustainable suitable for local conditions，study the productivity of double maize in Hebei Plain，a systematic analysis of influence different cultivation pattern， different and varieties，then put forward the corresponding development countermeasure．The main results were summarized and follows： (1)The main constraints for productivity of double maize is accumulated restrictions in Hebei Plain，mainly in low temperature in early growth stage of spring maize，and low temperature in late growth stage of summer maize．By film mulch，selection early varieties and set different combination of this restriction from vary degrees． (2)Film mulch by raising the soil temperature accelerates the growing process of spring maize， for the summer maize can be planted earlier provided the conditions，since the late growth stage to reduce the harm caused by low temperature，to that the annual productivity of double maize． The soil temperature from sowing to jointing improved 1．3—3．6*Cby film mulch，growth period ahead 8-lOd，when harvest was up hundred weight 8．89，grain yield，biological yield and water efficiency increased by 50．2％一93．7％，3 1．6％一74．8％，1 2．O％一22．2％．Between different film mulch， From sowing to jointing plastic film—mulched raised bed soil temperature relatively plastic film—mulched fiat field improves 1．3-2．2C，in promoting the growth process，limited effect in increase kernel weight of filling Stage，improve water efficiency compared with the plastic film-mulched flat field may have some advantages． (3)Planting silage maize in spring makes summer maize planting in advance，enable double mazie growth periods and growth of the number of days accumulated reduction，increase the annual yield and economic benefit，silage maize in spring