生物信号放大电路的设计电子信息专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 生物学与微电子技术的不断发展，使得将两者结合起来解决中枢神经系统损伤后的 信号再生问题成为可能，将电子器件植入到生物体内实现生物信号的放大重建已成为目 前的研究热点。 本次设计基于CSMC 0．5Ima CMOS工艺设计了一个单通道的生物信号放大电路，主 要由神经信号检测电路，功能电激励电路和缓冲电路三部分组成。检测电路通过与神经 电极相接的阻容耦合网络，用低噪声、高共模抑制比的仪器放大器从神经的上端探测神 经信号。激励电路中，采用反相运算放大器来进一步放大神经信号，放大的神经信号通 过输出缓冲电路来激励受损神经的下端神经，实现生物信号的放大功能，从而实现了神 经信号的传递。并根据指标需要设计了两种专门的运算放大器：套筒式共源共栅结构的 两级运算放大器和恒定跨导满摆幅输入输出运算放大器。 本次设计的生物信号放大电路工作于±2．5V电源电压之下，其芯片面积为 0．82mm×O．72mm。通过调节片外电阻可以对其增益进行调节，仿真显示电路增益在 58．7～109dB之间可调，增益带宽积达到9．284MHz，3dB带宽大于9．4kHz，功耗25．75mW。 输出基本可达到轨到轨的输出，输出电平范围为．2．49～2．489V，输入共模电平范围为 ．0．97--1．9V，失调较小，基本可以满足设计要求。 关键词：生物信号放大，CMOS，运算放大器，轨到轨 万方数据 摘要 11 万方数据 摘要ABSTRACT 摘要 ABSTRACT With the development of the technology about biology and the microelectronics， combine them together to solve the problems of the central nervous system signal regeneration after画ury has become possible．It has become the hotspot to implant the electronic device into organism which Can help damaged body restore the signal transmission function． The design is based on CSMC 0．5um CMOS process to design a single—channel biological signal amplification circuit，which is mainly consists of nerve signal detection circuit，function electrical stimulation circuits and the output buffer circuit and SO on．Through RC coupled network connected to the micro-electrodes，the detecting circuit detects the neural signal from the upper neuron by low—noise and high common mode rejection ratio(CMRR) instrument amplifier．Stimulating circuit amplifies the neural signal further by ail inverted operational amplifier(OPA)．Then the amplified neural signal is sent to stimulate the lower neuron of the damaged nerve through a buffer．It realizes the effectively transmit of neural signal and the function of regeneration．And according to indicators need to be specially designed two operational amplifiers：folded cascode structure of two operational amplifiers and trans—conductance constant-rail input and output operational amplifier． The design of the biological signal amplification