沙坝沟槽产生的不稳定机理数值模拟港口海岸及近海工程专业论文.docxVIP

研究生优秀毕业论文 大连理工大学硕士学位论文摘 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 裂流沟槽是海岸地貌的一个重要特征，关于其形成原理还不是十分明确，本文工作 通过数值模拟的方法对裂流沟槽的形成进行研究。 文中的开始介绍了数值模拟中用到的三个计算模型，分别为波浪模型、水流模型和 地形演变模型，包括所使用到的方程及具体离散方式和求解方法。 为了保证所使用计算模型的正确性，本文通过与解析解、实验及他人模拟结果的对 比验证了所采用计算模型的正确性。 本文从物理机理和线性稳定性分析两方面详细介绍了波浪、水流和地形耦合产生不 稳定性的原理，并根据此原理模拟了沙坝沟槽地形的动态不稳定性。模拟中使用的扰动 包括单一波长扰动和随机波长扰动。随机波长扰动的模拟符合真实情况下裂流沟槽的产 生条件。模拟的结果与D锄gauard等(2002)的结果对比良好，说明此模型可以较好 的模拟沙坝沟槽地形的不稳定性。 最后讨论了水动力因素(底摩擦系数、侧混系数、波高等)和不同地形(坝前坡度， 破波区宽度)对裂流沟槽宽度的影响。模拟结果表明，水动力因素不会直接影响裂流沟 槽的宽度，只会影响裂流沟槽发展的速率。真正对裂流沟槽宽度产生实质性影响的是破 波区的宽度，也就是沙坝到岸的距离。 关键词：沙坝；裂流沟槽；不稳定性；数值模拟 万方数据 Numerical Numerical Modeling of Instability of Bar with Rip Channels Abstract The rip channel system is all important feature of coastal geomorphology．It is ambiguous about the mechanism of its formation．This article will study the growth of rip channel by humerical simulation． At the beginning，we introduce three models that we need to use in the numerical modeling，they are respectively wave model，flow model and topography evolution models． The content include the governing equation，specific discrete method and the solving ways． In order to ensure the correctness of the models we used，the Paper verify the programs by contrasting analytical solution，experimental and simulation results of others． Tlle paper introduces the coupled of wave，current and topography thought two parts， physical mechanism and linear stability analysis．The instability of rip channel system has been simulated according to the linear stability analysis．The perturbations used in the simulations include a single wavelength perturbation and random wavelength perturbation．111e simulation of random wavelength perturbation is consistent with the real generation of rip channel in the nature．The result of these simulations can compare well with the results of Damgaard’S(2002)，this indicates that the models can simulate instability of rip channel system very well． Finally，the factors on rip channel spacing has been discussed，including different bathym