超强磁场对磁星外壳层热核反应的影响理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

The The related researches on superstrong magnetic fields(SMFs)in nuclear astrophysics show that the thermonuclear reaction(e．g．，weak interaction and the neutrino energy loss)is closely related to the magnetic field in the crust of magnetars．The SMF not only affect the nuclear reaction rate and the final element abundance，but also affect the neutrino energy loss rates of magnetars and finally influence the evolution time；evolution process and cooling mechanism．Due to the importance of SMFs，this paper mainly present the study of the effect of SMFs on some typical nuclear reaction in magnetars surface． Firstly，based on the theory of relativistic_SMFs(Fushiki et a1．1 989)，by using the method of the Thomas—Fermi—Dirac approximations，we investigate the problem of strong electron screening(SES)in SMFs，and the influence of SES on the nuclear reaction of“Mg (p，gamma)“A1．Our calculations show that the nuclear reaction will be markedly effected by the SES in SMFs in the surface of magnetars．Our calculated screening rates Can increase by two orders of magnitude due to SES in SMFs． Secondly，based on the theory of relativistic SMFs(Peng et a1．20 1 2；Gao et a1．20 1 2， 20 1 3)and Random Phase Approximation(RP∞，by using the Shell—Model Monte Carlo (SMMC)method，the influence of SMFs on electron capture(EC)of nuclides 55Co and 56Ni is investigated in the surface of magnetars．We find that the EC rates Can be increased greatly by more than five orders of magnitude by SMFs． Finally，based on the relativistic mean—field effective interactions theory(Lalazissis et a1． 1997，2005)，and Lai dong model(LaiShapiro 1991；Lai．2001，2015)，we discuss the influences of SMFs on electron Fermi energy，nuclear blinding energy，and single—particle level structure in magnetars surface．By using the method of SMMC，and RPA theory，we detailed analyze the neutrino energy loss rates(NELRs)by EC for typical iron group nuclei in SMFs．When昼21 00，we find that the SMFs has a slight influence on the NELR for most nuclid