生物质炭气化炉炉壁结焦问题的分析与处理动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

山东大学硕士学位论文3．3．1旋风布风器 山东大学硕士学位论文 3．3．1旋风布风器 ．．38 3．3．2板式布风器设计 ．39 3．3．3流化床气化炉布风结构优化 4l 3．3．4实验结果及分析 ． 41 3．4气化工艺改进优化设计(高温气化剂) ．．43 3．4．1工艺优化目的 43 3．4．2工艺计算 ．43 3．5本章小结．． ．．45 4．固定床气化炉结焦改进设计 ．．46 4．1固定床厢式气化炉设计 46 4．2气化炉布风方式改进设计 ．46 4．3固定床出灰系统改进设计 ．．47 4．3．1出灰工艺改进 49 4．3．2气化实验 ．50 4．3．3分段出灰优化改进 ．．51 4．3．4改造实验验证 52 4．4本章小结 53 5．结论与展望 ．54 5．1结论 ．．54 5．2创新点 ．．55 5．3不足与展望 ．．55 参考文献 ．．57 致谢 ． ．．60 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文和参加科研情况 61 II 万方数据 山东大学硕士学位论文CONTENTS 山东大学硕士学位论文 CONTENTS Chinese Contents ．．I ABSTRACT ．．III NomenclatIJre VI 1．Introduction ．1 1．1 Status of biomass ene略y development at home and abroad ．1 1．2 Introduction to the research and deVelopment ofbiomass gasification 3 1．3 Signi6cance of biomass energy deVelopment 4 1．4 TWo—stage biomass gasification process 一5 1．5 Harnl ofcoking fumace wall 一8 1．6 SummaU l 0 2．The indust“al design and experimental analysis of biochar gasifier ．．1 2 2．1 Design of experimental modeI of small scale industrialization ．1 2 2．1．1 The咖al balance calculation ．．1 2 2。1．2 Industrial expefimental model design of biochar gasiner l 5 2．2 Biochar gasifier experimental anaIysis ．．22 2．2．1 Experimental results ．．23 2．2．2 Experimental analysis 24 2．3 Theoretical analysis ofcoking in gasi6er ．28 2．4 Summary ．28 3．Inlproved design and experiment to alleViate coking in the nuidized-bed biochar gasiner ．．30 3．1 ImproVed design ofaIleViating coking in fluidized bed gasi6er ．．30 3．1．1 Basic parameters calcul跌ion ．．30 3．1．2 Simulation ofgasification parameters and product 30 3．2 Experimental models established in fluidized bed reactor 32 3．2．1 0perating instructions ofexperiment ．32 3．2．2 Cold experimental procedure ．33 3．2．3 Gasincation start-up procedure ．34 3．2．4 Gasi6cation operation procedure ．35 3．2．5 Gasincation shutdown procedure 36 3．2．6 Adjustment program ofproblem in gasi行cation process ．36 3．3 Optimum design ofair distribution system 一37 万方数据 山东大学硕士学位论文3．3．1 山东大学硕士学位论文 3．3．1 Introduction ofcyclone type ofair distri