深基坑预应力锚杆柔性支护法的研究防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

桂林工学院硕士学位论文Abstract 桂林工学院硕士学位论文 Abstract Compared wi th other retaining forms， the prestressed anchor flexible retaining has already 90t an extensive appl ication in geo—technical engineering in、our country as a new method for the deep foundation pit protection， because of its conspicuous adVantage of economy， credibi 1ity， conVenient construction， deformation small， retaining depth greatly etc． Firstly，this thesis makes an intensiVe study of the theory about the design and calculation of the prestressed anchor flexible retaining method．then the mechanics function of the prestressed anchor flexible retaining method is simulated and analysed with nonlinear explicit finite difference program．At 1ast this retaining form is researched by changing its structure parameters， and the numerical simulation results is compared and analysed with the monitor on—the—spot in realtime of a factual deep foundation pit project． The main conclusions of thi s paper are as fol 10ws： (1)Based on Bishop supposition，The stability calculating formula of the prestressed anchor flexible retaining is gained． The res01ve calculation formula of Bearing capacity of anti—float cable and its critical anchoring length are got by the elastic—plastic model based on partial deformation supposition，and discussing the difference of the critical anchoring length， when the moduluses of grout and rock—soi l are changed．The calculation results show that prestressed anchor flexible retaining is more suitable for ductile soil and abOve． (2) Under the prestressed anchor flexibleL retaining， The horizontal displacement and Vertical displacement of excavation present curvy distributions， the biggest horizontal displacement occurs on the earth surface； the biggest Vertical displacement occurs in the pit wall． The distribution of axial force is not homogeneous along the anchor， the axial force is biggegt in the face of the fixed part and free part， and it becomes 桂林工学院硕士学位论文smal 桂林工学院硕士学位论文 smal 1 er at fi xed