高中英语语反法填空.pptVIP

结合实际，巧解英语语法填空 富源二中 唐老五 2016.10 一、什么是语法填空 语法填空是2007年开始出现于广东卷的高考新题型，在部分省份的高考中完全取代了以前历年的15个单项选择题。它的考查注重语言知识的运用，注重在语境中考查语法知识，对学生运用知识的能力要求有所提高，所以，很多同学觉得无从下手。从2014年起，云南考生开始考语法填空。语法填空主要是考查语言基础知识在具体篇章或对话中的运用，强调语言的交际功能。考查的知识点不会很难，这对英语基础薄弱的乡镇中学的考生来说，相对好拿分一些。本题型是在一篇200词左右的语篇、对话中空出10个空，即使是基础薄弱的考生也能在理解上下文情景，根据单词提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、语法填空的命题特点及解题技巧 简单的来说，语法填空题最大的特点就是大部分题有提示词少部分无提示词。可以据这一特点，巧妙解题。 （一）有提示词 1.提示词是动词 （1）时态 一些最常见的时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、完成进行时可能成为考点。 This cycle _____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.( NMET2015) So I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________(catch ) my attention. ( NMET2014) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __________(ride). ( NMET2014) goes caught to stop riding （2）非谓语动词 首先要判断是否是考察谓语动词，判断谓语动词和非谓语动词最主要的就是划分句子成分。而非谓语动词主要考查它们在用法上的区别，经常考查分词（主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词）用作状语（分析分词动作和句子主语之间的关系）、后置定语（分析分词动作和其修饰限定的名词之间的关系）、宾语补足语（分析分词动作和补充说明的宾语之间的关系），动名词用作主语，不定式用作主语、状语、后置定、宾语补足语。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. ( NMET2015) a house without ________（use）exectic equipment. ( NMET2015) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _______ (be) late for school. ( NMET2015) the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _________(cool) the house during the hot day. ( NMET2015) built using being to cool （3）词性转换 2.提示词是名词 出现名词的提示词时，最有可能考的就是名词的单复数问题，也有可能名词直接变形容词。 As _________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly... ( NMET2015) While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______(patience). (2014新课标I) natural amazing changes pa