数控机床传动与进给机构设计.doc

本科毕业论文 题目： 数控机床传动与进给机构设计 学 院: 机械自动化学院 专 业: 机械电子工程 学 号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 日 期: PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 摘 要 本次设计主要包括两部分内容，第一部分是主传动系统的设计，第二部分是进给传动系统的设计，主传动系统的设计目标是使机床主轴能在一定转速范围内实现无级调速，在设计这一部分时，主要进行了一下几项工作：①分级变速箱的设计，②主轴尺寸设计，③支承方式的选择，为了满足主轴的刚度要求，还要对主轴进行校核计算。进给传动系统设计的主要目标是使机床工作台能在xy方向上自由移动，机床xyz三方向上的传动构件相同，故只需设计x方向传动系统，主要涉及到：①导轨的选型，②滚珠丝杠与支承轴承，③驱动电机的选型与计算，④主要零部件的精度验算，⑤装配图设计，确定各部分零件的主要尺寸后，零件的细节尺寸设计在装配图中完成。在对零件进行校核时，主要根据零件的刚度和寿命进行校核，本次设计主要的设计方法是理论设计和经验设计。 关键词： 数控铣床； 主传动； 进给传动； 伺服电机 Abstract This design mainly includes two parts, the first part is the design of the main drive system, the second part is the design of the feed drive system, the main drive system design goal is to make the machine spindle in a certain speed range to achieve stepless speed , In the design of this part, the main work carried out a few: ① classification gearbox design, ② spindle size design, ③ support the choice of way, in order to meet the stiffness requirements of the spindle, but also the spindle to check the calculation. Feeding drive system design of the main goal is to make the machine table in the xy direction of free movement, the machine xyz three directions of the same transmission components, so only the design of x-direction drive system, mainly related to: ① guide selection, Ball screw and bearing bearing, ③ drive motor selection and calculation, ④ the accuracy of the main parts of the calculation, ⑤ assembly diagram design to determine the main parts of the various parts of the size of the details of the design of parts in the assembly diagram to complete. In the parts to check, mainly based on the stiffness and life of parts to check, the design of the main design method is the theoretical design and experience design. Key words: CNC milling machine; Main drive； Feed drive； Servo motor 目 录 1 绪论 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5005 1.1 选题的背景及意义 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2527 1.2 数控机床的发展情况 5 1.3 设计任务 6 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc23154 2 主传动系统设计 7 HYPE