三维五向编织复合材料全场力学响应特性及细观损伤分析纺织工程专业论文.docxVIP

向拉伸、纵向压缩、横向拉伸和横向压缩载荷下的损伤起始、扩展和最终失效过 向拉伸、纵向压缩、横向拉伸和横向压缩载荷下的损伤起始、扩展和最终失效过 程，分析了三维五向编织复合材料的细观损伤失效机制，通过与试验进行对比， 验证了数值模拟的可靠性。 (4)通过对三维五向编织复合材料在双轴载荷下的强度特性进行研究，给 出了三维五向编织复合材料强度准则的简单构造形式，绘制了失效包络线，并与 Tsai—Wu准则、Tsai．Hill准则对应的失效包络线进行了对比。结果显示，本文给 出的强度准则在一定程度上能够较好地表征三维五向编织复合材料在双轴载荷 作用下的力学行为。 (5)基于多尺度分析模型，利用ABAQUS二次开发平台，开发了新的图 形用户界面，采用Python语言编写了三维五向编织复合材料的虚拟设计及力学 性能分析内核脚本，并以插件方式进行集成，实现了三维五向编织复合材料细观 三单胞弹性常数预报、宏观构件导入和宏观构件性能模拟等一系列功能。另一方 面，基于纤维嵌入基体模型，从材料和结构两个尺度同时出发，结合三维五向编 织预成型体的编织工艺，提出了“材料一工艺．结构”一体化设计方法。 关键词：复合材料；三维五向编织；力学性能；纤维嵌入基体模型；多尺度 模型：损伤；有限元方法 万方数据 ABSTRACTThree-dimensional(3D)braided ABSTRACT Three-dimensional(3D)braided composites have been increasingly incorporated into engineering industry because of their low density,high strength and／or stiffness to weight ratio，good damage tolerance，impact resistance and fatigue resistance．They can fundamentally overcome the fatal shortcomings of low delamination resistance of laminated composites．With the braiding techniques and the machining automation developing，it is expected to realize the specific material performance and the near net shape capacity by aid of the variable structure and the strong design based on the premise of weight loss and low cost．Thus，3D braided composites淅t11 high load—bearing capacity and special function call be believed to become the ideal structural materials in t11e field of aerospace．However,the interlaced structure of 3D braided composites is extremely complicated．Moreover,the orientation，squeezing cross sections，and distribution proportion of the fiber bundles could be changed、析th the variation of the component shapes and performance requirement．Hence，the full-field microstructural parameters are highly inhomogeneous，which results in the considerable difficulties in the analysis of the mechanical properties of 3D braided composites．In this dissertation，the full—field mechanical responses and meso—scale damage behaviors of 3D five—directional braided composites are analyzed by using experimental，