塞罕坝华北落叶松白桦混交林生长与结构方程模型构建森林经理学专业论文.docxVIP

模型中加入哑变量，所建立的混合效应模型缸，=ao爿?，，珥P¨’P忙一心心。。H≯”，其中C1；：DBH；／丽，解决了混交林中样地间及样地内树种对胸径生长的影响，提高 模型中加入哑变量，所建立的混合效应模型缸，=ao爿?，，珥P¨’P忙一心心。。H≯”，其中 C1；：DBH；／丽，解决了混交林中样地间及样地内树种对胸径生长的影响，提高 了模型精度及适用性。 (4)结构方程模型 海拔是影响林分生长的主要环境因子，其与林分平均地径、林分平均胸径、平均 树高和林分断面积相关系数分别为0．51、0．54、0．59、0．62，且达到0．05显著水平； 运用观测变量交叉积协差阵建立了林分结构方程模型，得出了各因子与林分结构因子、 立地因子、林分密度因子相关关系及各潜在变量之间相关系数分别为0．863、0．681、 0．706，经检验各指标值均表明模型适配性较好，利用该模型指导森林经营，其指导 意义在于通过改善立地质量和适度经营，协调林分结构因子、立地因子、林分密度因 子之间关系，从而改善林分结构、提高森林质量。 关键词：地位指数模型；树高．胸径模型；胸径生长模型；结构方程模型；混交林 万方数据 Growing Growing and Structural Equation Model Construction of Larixprincipis-rupprechtii— Betula platyphylla Mixed Forest in Saihanba Autllor：Wang Dongzhi Major：Forest management Supervisor：Prof．Huang Xuanrui Abst ract Forest growth and the structural equation model are important ways to study the law of stand growth．The multi tree species，multi levels and complex structure models not only provide the important methods in this field，but also reveal the growth rules of mixed forests，and they provide the basis for the forest management decision-making and management performance evaluation．In this study,we study the approach of building the site index model，tree height—diameter at breast height prediction model，individual DBH growth model and structural equation model of the mixed forest of Larixprincipis—rupprechtii and Betulaplatyphylla based on the dynamic site index model， the site index model transformation equation，nonlinear mixed effect model，dummy variables，and structural equation models，and SO on，taking three kinds of mixed proportion of Larixprincipis—rupprechtii pure forest and the mixed forest of Larixprincipis—rupprechtii and Betulaplatyphylla in Saihanba as the objec，using the survey datum of fixed standard earth and temporary standard，using the SAS statistical software of PROC NLIN，PROC NLMIXED，SPSS and AMOS software．The main results are as follows： 1．Site index model The study showed that the correlation between altitude，soil texture，soil dep