主旨大意题-华南师范大学.ppt

Thank You！ Reading Skill How to Summarize the General Idea 阅读技巧：如何总结文章的主旨大意 人教版高中英语必修4 第五单元 北师大翰林实验中学 李彦果 华南师范大学 钟家宜 ? 　　Questions of reading passage’s main idea can be frequently found in Gaokao. It serves to evaluate test takers’ abilities of understanding and analyzing a reading passage, selecting important information from it and summarizing its general idea. 　　 高考阅读理解：主旨大意题 主旨大意题：Question Type 　3、The “purpose” type：　　 The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is______.　　 The passage is meant to _____? ??? The purpose of this article is _______ Common question types： 1、The “Title” Type　 The best title/ headline for this passage might be_____________.　 The text (passage) could be entitled? ?______________.　　What is the best title for the passage?　　Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? A good/suitable title for this passage would be ?____________. 2、The “Main idea” Type： What’s the main idea of the passage? 　 What does the passage mainly discuss? 　 This passage chiefly deals with____________. What’s the topic of the article?　　With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned? What is the subject discussed in the text?　　Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? 主旨大意题：Reading Skill General Idea of the Whole Passage Main Idea of Each Paragraph Topic Sentence of Each Paragraph Key to Answer： Find the topic sentence of each paragraph. Find topic sentences quickly：skimming 主旨大意题：Find the Topic Sentences 5.无明确主题句：主题句隐含在全段中, 没有明确的主题句 。需根据文篇中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，找出共同点，归纳出主题。 3.主题句在段中：一开始先提出问题或例子，引出主题，再作进一步的解释。 1.主题句在段首：演绎法，开门见山，先提出观点，后演绎例证。 Positions of the topic sentences in each paragraph： 2.主题句在段尾：归纳法，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后。 4.主题句首尾呼应：段首作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题。但前后不是简单的重复, 段尾主题句往往是段首主题句进一步的延伸或发展。 Module 4-Unit 5 Theme Park Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Question： What is the general idea of the passage？ Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 next Para. 1