额尔齐斯河江鳕寄生虫分类研究及流行特点和防治案例分析兽医学专业论文.docxVIP

Epidemic Epidemic Characteristics and Classification and Prevention Case Studies of Parasitic on Lota Iota in Irtysh River Abstract In this study，after eight samples，morphological identification methods and molecular biology experiments to studies species composition，and epidemiology and prevention case analysis of parasite on Lota lota in Irtysh River，conclusion as below (1)Through the acquisition，burbot Parasite identification of 1 1 species may include Apiosoma eylindriformis，Trichodina sp．，Ichthyophthirius muttifiliis，Chilodonella cyprini，Gyrodactylus lotae，Rhipidocotyle coronatun，Diplostomum mergi， Pompho咖，zchusfuhaiensis，Bothriocephalus acheilognathi，Nematoda sp．，Ergasilus sieboldi，belonging to 5，8 classes，1 0 orders，1 1 families，1 1 genera．： (2)Gyrodactylus lotae,Rhipidocotyle coronatun，Bothriocephalus acheilognathi and Ergasilus sieboldi uniform distribution；Diplostomum mergi，Nematoda sp．， Pomphorhynchusfuhaiens西is the highest level of aggregation which is Diplostomum mergi．Diplostomum mergi most serious infection，the infection rate 78．33％，infection 1～72 strength，dominance index O．78，is the dominant species burbot parasites； Nematoda sp．parasitic infection in the digestive tract，followed by 29．1 7％infection rate，infection intensity 1-1 1 4．There was a significant positive co．elation between a variety of parasites； (3)Identification by morphology and molecular biology experiments to do to identify the Diplostomum，trematode results show that the Diplostomum is Diplostomum mergzi (4)A variety of parasite prevention experiments were conducted case studies，gain satisfied result． Keywords：Irtysh River；Lota Iota；Parasite；Phylogey；case analysis； 万方数据 英文缩略词表英文缩写 英文缩略词表 英文缩写 英文全称 中文全称 Cm Centimeter 厘米 Millimeter 毫米 S Second 秒 mL Milliliter 毫升 mln Minute 分钟 ℃ Centi degree 摄氏度 核糖体脱氧核 rDNA Ribosomal DNA 糖核酸 内部转录间隔 ITS Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 区 聚合酶链式反 PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction 应 Base pair 碱基对 美国国立生物 National Center for NCBI 技术 Biotechnology Information 信息中