基于非线性渐变式颜色映射的LIC改进算法-ChinaXiv.PDFVIP

/article/02-2019-10-008.html 计算机应用研究 基于非线性渐变式颜色映射的LIC 改进算法* 高茂庭，董红周，周 凡 (上海海事大学 信息工程学院, 上海 201306) LIC 摘 要：线积分卷积（ ）算法展现的纹理反映了整个矢量场的方向结构，但却不能展现矢量场的强度大小。针对 此问题提出基于非线性渐变式颜色映射的 LIC 改进算法，将矢量场强度与白噪声结合作为 LIC 的输入纹理，运用 FastLIC 思想并划分纹理区域同步执行 LIC 运算来提高算法效率；再将矢量场强度作非线性变换，根据渐变式颜色映 射方案使用 OpenCV 处理引擎并行实现矢量场强度的颜色映射； 最后由LIC 得到的灰度纹理和颜色映射结果确定合 成系数并构造累计函数增强二者结果，再进行线性合成运算得到最终的可视化效果。在对全球海洋流场和风场两种典 型的矢量场进行可视化以及与其他算法对比实验表明，改进算法得到的可视化效果纹理清晰，较好地展示出矢量场的 方向和强度，能够更准确地反映矢量场的全方位信息和局部变化情况。 关键词：线积分卷积；矢量场；场强；可视化；累计函数 中图分类号：TP301.6 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2018.03.0199 1 v 6 Improved LIC algorithm based on nonlinear gradual-changing color mapping 2 1 0 Gao Maoting, Dong Hongzhou, Zhou Fan 0 . (College of Information Engineering , Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China) 6 0 Abstract: The texture revealed by line integral convolution (LIC) reflects the directional structure of the whole vector field, 8 1 but cannot show the field intensity. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposed an improved LIC algorithm based on 0 nonlinear gradual-changing color mapping. Firstly, the intensity of vector field combined with white noise to form the input 2 : texture of improved LIC, which used the idea of FastLIC and divides the texture into several regions for synchronous v execution of LIC, to improve the efficiency of LIC . Secondly, the improved LIC does a non-linear transformation on the i X intensity of vector field, and used t