典型模拟ic宏模型的与应用微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 模拟IC在技术发展水平、产品种类、产品应用等方面，都最大限度地满足了 信息化技术的需要，其应用已渗透到各个领域，在现代军、民用电子系统中担当 了重要的角色。 本论文主要的工作集中于几种典型模拟IC宏模型的分析，建立了运算放大器 uA741、电压控制型脉宽调制器SGl525及电流控制型脉宽调制器UC2843的宏模 型，并在实际电路应用中进行了仿真验证。 文中首先介绍了国内外模拟IC的现状及趋势，其次基于Oread仿真软件对宏 模型的结构、单元及语句进行了描述。第三部分分三章依次重点分析了uA741、 SGl525及UC2843的宏模型，并通过构建电路图和写网表文件等方式进行宏模型 仿真，同时与实际电路进行了对比验证。最后，对器件宏模型的分析进行了总结， 得出与原电路仿真相比，宏模型仿真具有计算量小、仿真速度快等特点的结论， 并对模拟IC宏模型的分析与应用前景进行了展望。 关键词：模拟IC宏模型运算放大器开关电源脉宽调制器 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Analog ICs have satisfactorily met the needs of information technology in various ．aspects of state-of-arts，product types and applications．Theirs applications have infiltrated into various domains，and play a key role in the modem military and civii electronic systems． The main work of this P印er is to analyze and establish the macro models of several typical analog IC，including general-purpose operational amplifier uA74 1， voltage—controlled PWM(Pulse Widtll Modulator)SGl 525 and the current．controlled PWM UC2843．The macro models are verified by simulating the actual circuits using those models． First，the current situation and developing tendency of analog IC in local and abroad are presented，Second，the definition，structures，units and describing sentences of the macro models inside the simulation software Oread are discussed．In the third part，the macro models ofuA741，SGl525 and UC2843 are analyzed separately in three chapters．The macro models are simulated using the circuit schematics and netlist．files and SO on，and verified with the actual electronic circuits． Eventually,the author summarizes the discussion of device’S macro models，and the conclusion iS that compared with the primary circuit simulation results．the macro models need less time in calculation and the speed is higlaer and SO on．In addition．the author predicts the prospect of the analysis and the application about macro models for the analog IC． Key words：Analog IC，Macro model，Operation amplifier， Switching power Supply，Pulse Width Modultor 西安电子科技大学学位