爆破对邻近高边坡顶铁塔的影响研究土木工程结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文以重庆市站前东路江北段建设工程为依托，研究爆破施工对邻近高边坡 顶高压输电铁塔的影响，施工期间开展了爆破振动监测，取得了边坡顶高压输电 铁塔塔基测点的振速监测数据，并用ANSYS／LS．DYNA动力分析软件对高边坡顶 输电铁塔的振动速度响应进行数值模拟，研究铁塔塔基及塔身振速的变化规律。 本文主要研究工作如下： ①讨论爆破地震波的产生机理和种类，分析爆破地震波的相关参数及其强度 影响因素。 ②简述站前东路江北段回头匝道工程的爆破监测方案。对高边坡顶高压输电 铁塔进行现场监测，得出回头匝道出口明挖段爆破施工条件下输电铁塔塔基的振 速以及主振频率现场实测数据。对所得振速和频率数据进行统计分析，得出爆破 振动作用下高边坡顶输电铁塔的动力响应规律，并结合有关规范判断输电铁塔的 安全状态。 ③运用ANSYS／LS．DYNA软件，根据站前东路江北段回头匝道的实际爆破施 工条件，建立三维数值分析模型，计算爆破振动作用下边坡顶输电铁塔塔基的峰 值振速。通过数值计算结果和监控测量成果的对比分析，验证数值模拟方法的可 行性。 ④为了分析高压输电铁塔的整体安全性，利用数值模拟方法，研究不同高度 塔身节点的振速响应并得出其变化规律。同时，在爆源距铁塔中心水平距离一定 的条件下，研究爆源距边坡下边缘距离变化对高边坡顶输电铁塔动力响应的影 响。 关键词：爆破地震波、振动速度、高边坡、输电铁塔、数值模拟 万方数据 ABSTRACTThis ABSTRACT This paper researched the influence on the transmission tower on high slope which is produced by blasting based on the east road in front of Chongqing station in Jiangbei． The comprehensive data of vibration velocity of the transmission tower foundation on high slope beside the ramp had been monitored in the construction period．Meanwhile， finite element analysis software ANSYS／LS．DYNA had been used for numerical simulation of the transmission tower under blasting vibration effect to research the vibration velocity change law of the transmission tower．The main jobs of this thesis were as follows： ①The formation process and types of blasting seismic wave has been discussed．In addition，this paper analyses relative parameters of the blasting seismic wave and factors influencing the strength ofthe blasting seismic wave． (喜)Field monitoring scheme of the high voltage transmission tower was determined by analyzing practical engineering situation of the east road in front of Chongqing station in Jiangbei．The peak vibration velocity and main vibration frequency of the transmission tower foundation on high slope beside the ramp under blasting vibration effect were collected by using field test method．The transmission tower foundation response law of actual peak vibration velocity and main vibration frequency under blasting vibration effect was drawn by an