MYPM内部培训双语资料一软件测试基础Part1BasicsofSoftware.PDF

MYPM 项目管理，测试管理平台http://www.mypm.cc MYPM 内部内部培训培训双双语语资资料料 内内部部培训培训双双语语资资料料 一：一：软件测试基础软件测试基础 一一：：软件测试基础软件测试基础 Part 1: Basics of Software Testing 一：初识软件测试 1. A First Look at Software Testing 为什么需要软件测试？ Why do we need to perform Software Testing? 背景背景Background 背景背景 由于信息技术的飞速发展，使软件应用深入到各行各业。在残酷的竞争中，软件的质量 自然而然成为了软件开发的重要目标和竞争的首要条件。质量差的软件产品，不仅增加了维 护的费用，还可能由此导致风险，从而影响到开发商本身的利益。所以说，质量是重中之重。 With the rapid development of information technologies, the software applications are applied to various industries. As the competitions is becoming more and more drastic, the software quality no doubt becomes the important objective of software development and the primary condition of competitions. For a software product with poor quality, it needs more maintenance cost, and may increase risk. This will affect the benefits of developer. Obviously, the quality becomes first. 缺陷存在原因缺陷存在原因 缺陷存在原因缺陷存在原因 Reasons that defects exist 1、交流不够、交流上有误解或者根本不进行交流Communications are insufficient, or there are misunderstandings between the communications, or no communication exists at all. 2、软件复杂性The software is too complex. 3、程序设计错误Perform the wrong programming. 4 、需求变化The requirements varied. 5、时间压力 Be under the pressure of time. 6、代码文档贫乏Be short of code documents. 7、软件开发工具Wrong development tools are used. 软件测试定义软件测试定义Definition of Software Testing 软件测试定义软件测试定义 软件测试是为了发现错误而进行的一系列活动 Software testing covers a series of activities performed in order to discover errors. 测试是为了证明程序有错，而不是证明程序无错误 The purpose of testing is to testify that there exist errors in the program, not to testify that there exists no error in the program. 测试并不仅仅是为了要找出错误。测试并不仅仅是为了要找出错误。还改进了软件管理过程还改进了软件管理过程Not only to disco