《金版新学案》高考英语 语法专项提升名词性从句总复习课件 外研版.pptVIP

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《金版新学案》高考英语 语法专项提升名词性从句总复习课件 外研版.ppt

考点精讲领悟 高考集训启迪 预测模拟演练 工具 语法专项提升 栏目导引 名词性从句 1.What 引导名词性从句时,意为“什么”,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 (2008·山东卷)What was most important to her,she told me,was her family.她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。 China is no longer what she used to be. 中国再也不是从前的中国了。 A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.一个现代化的城市已经在10年前还是一块废地的地方建造起来了。 2.that不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,无任何意义;引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,谓语动词用单数;引导宾语从句时,常被省略。 That she will succeed is certain.=It is certain that she will succeed.她一定会成功。 (2009·天津卷)It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. 他们应该为将来作好准备,这一点学生们相当清楚。 1.(2010·陕西卷)It never occurred to me________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A.which       B.what C.that D.if 解析: 句意为:我真的没有想到你能说服他改变主意。本题考查主语从句。句子真正的主语是后边的从句,It 是形式主语。该从句不缺任何成分,故用that 引导。 答案: C 2.(2010·浙江卷)It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.what C.how D.whether 解析: 句意为:尽管说已经有两千名病人服用了这种药品,但是,这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。本题考查名词性从句。本题设空处须引导主语从句,that 无实际意义,在从句中不作成分;what 什么,在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语,还可修饰名词作定语;how 如何,多么;在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词;whether 是否,在从句中作状语,不修饰名词。side effect 为名词短语,故须用what 修饰。 答案: B 3.(2010·青岛市第二次模拟)The expert insisted that silkworms were first raised by a woman in ________is now Hebei Province. A.Which B.that C.where D.what 解析: what 引导的从句充当介词in的宾语,同时充当从句的主语,相当于a place that。若选which,则定语从句无先行词;若选where,则从句无主语。 答案: D 1.同位语从句常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt等名词的后面,是对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。 The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. 他恢复的希望还没有破灭。 The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.(if 不能代替whether 来引导同位语从句) 是否我们应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。 I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。 2.同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明,引导词只起引导作用,不在句中作任何成分,一般不可省略。定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制,引导词在句中作一定的句子成分。 The news that_they_had_won_the_game soon spread over the whole school.他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。(此句为同位语从句,进一步解释“the news”的内容) The new

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