敦煌楞伽经变考论.pdf

2011 年第4 期 敦煌研究 NO.4. 2011 （ ） DUNHUANG R ESEAR CH TOTAL 128 总第128 期 敦煌楞伽经变考论 贺世哲遗著 王惠民整理 （敦煌研究院 考古研究所，甘肃 敦煌 736200） 内容摘要：画史上记载的楞伽经变没有流传下来，唯敦煌壁画中保存有12 铺，其中，除莫高窟第236 窟南壁的一铺系吐蕃 占领时期绘制外，其余全部绘于归义军时期，这些楞伽经变均依据初唐实叉难陀译《大乘入楞伽经》绘制。本文将画面分为罗婆 那王请释迦佛上山说法、譬喻画、禁断食肉等进行解读，并分析敦煌最早楞伽经变的粉本来源。 关键词：楞伽经变；罗婆那王；譬喻；禁断食肉 中图分类号：K879. 41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000- 4106 （2011）04- 0001- 14 A Study on the Illustrations of the Lank āvatāra- sutra in Dunhuang Art HE Shizhe （Archaeology R esearch Institute of Dunhuang Academy ，Dunhuang Gansu 736200） Abstract: The illustrations to the Lank vat ra- sutra recorded in the painting history are now lost except for 12 extant versions surviving in Dunhuang Murals. The one on the south wall in Cave 236 dates from the Tibetan occupation ，while the other 11 date from the Guiyijun （the R eturn to Allegiance Army）period. They were all painted according to the Lank vat ra- sutra translated by Siksananda in the Early Tang period. This article interprets the murals by dividing it into various scenes，such as King Airavana inviting Sakyamuni to preach on a mountain ， parables and forbidding of meat eating. It also discusses the source of the original draft painting for the earliest Lank vat ra- sutra illustration at Dunhuang. Keywords ： the Lank vat ra- sutra illustration ；Airavana；Parable ，Forbidding of Meat Eating Translated by WANG Pingxian