(新课标)高中英语 Unit3 Section2 Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

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(新课标)高中英语 Unit3 Section2 Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

4.My cousin came to see me from the country, ________ (bring)me a full basket of fresh fruits. 答案:bringing 句意:表兄从乡下来看我,给我带来了一篮子新鲜的水果。现在分词短语bringing me a full basket of fresh fruits在句中作伴随状语,表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。 5.Michaels new house is like a huge palace, ________ (compare)with his old one. 答案:pare与逻辑主语Michaels new house之间构成被动关系。句意:和旧房子相比,迈克尔的新房子就像巨大的宫殿。 6.________(give)the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. 答案:Given 考查非谓语动词用法。give所表示的动作与主句主语these teenage soccer players构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。句意:如果给予他们正确的训练,这些十几岁的足球运动员或许在将来的某一天会成长为国际巨星。 7.________(face)all the difficulties,he never gave up. 答案:Facing 句意:面对所有的困难,他从来没有放弃过。face是及物动词,多用于face sth.或be faced with sth.的结构中,故此处用现在分词作状语。 8.________(face)with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. 答案:Faced 句意:面对如此多的困难,我们没有准时完成任务。过去分词短语在句中作原因状语,转化为原因状语从句为:As we were faced with so much trouble,...其中,be faced with表示“面对,面临”。 9.________(dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 答案:Dressed 句意:身穿白色制服,他看起来与其说是一位医生倒不如说是位厨师。本题考查过去分词作原因状语,相当于As he was dressed in a white uniform,...;其中,be dressed in表示“穿着……”。 10.“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted,________(run) away. 答案:running 句意:“你抓不住我!”珍妮特喊着跑远了。现在分词running在句中作伴随状语,表示一个与谓语动词shout同时发生的主动动作。 11.He glanced over at her, ________(note)that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 答案:noting 句意:他瞥了她一眼,注意到尽管她身体纤弱,但看起来小巧玲珑。分词(短语)在句中担任方式或伴随状语(通常位于句末)。此外,句子的主语he与动词note之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,应采用现在分词作状语,表示一个与谓语动词glanced at同时发生的动作。 12.Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together,________(have)fun. 答案:having 句意:爸爸并不介意我们做什么,只要我们一起玩得高兴就行。在as long as引导的条件状语从句中,现在分词短语having fun作伴随状语,表示一个与从句谓语动词were together同时发生的主动动作。 13.“We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob,________ (look)out of the window. 答案:looking 句意:鲍勃双眼盯着窗外,说道“在这种天气状况下,我们不能外出。”分词(短语)在句中担任伴随状语。此外,动词look与句子的主语Bob在逻辑上构成主谓关系,且与谓语动词said同时发生,应采用现在分词的一般式。分词(短语)可以作方式或伴随状语(通常位于句末),不定式不可以。 14.The old man,________(wor

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