多接入点分布式光伏发电系统与配电网交互影响研究.PDFVIP

第43 卷 第 10 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.43 No.10 2015 年 5 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control May 16, 2015 多接入点分布式光伏发电系统与配电网交互影响研究 崔红芬，汪 春，叶季蕾，薛金花，杨 波 (中国电力科学研究院，江苏 南京 210003) 摘要：针对分布式光伏发电的谐波源特性和功率波动性，对分布式光伏接入对配电网谐波、电压波动和闪变的影 响进行了分析，并分析了背景电能质量问题对光伏并网点电能质量的影响。同时在DIgSILENT/PowerFactory 仿真 平台上搭建了国际大电网会议(CIGRE)认为适合进行分布式发电接入配电网特性研究的典型配电网络结构，并根 据 IEC 61400-4-15 标准在该平台上搭建了 IEC 电压闪变仪，对含多接入点分布式光伏发电的配电网的谐波传输和 放大特性、电压波动和闪变的影响和评估进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明，含多接入点分布式光伏的配电网中谐 波传输和放大特性非常复杂；配电网各母线节点的电压波动和闪变值的大小与该母线节点的短路容量和功率波动 密切相关。 关键词：分布式光伏；谐波；电压波动与闪变；电能质量 Research of interaction of distributed PV system with multiple access points and distribution network CUI Hongfen, WANG Chun, YE Jilei, X UE Jinhua, YANG Bo (China Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 210003, China) Abstract: For harmonic source characteristics and power volatility of distributed PV, the effects of PV connecting to grid on harmonics, voltage fluctuation and flicker of distribution network are analyzed. And the impact of background power quality of distribution network on the power quality of PV connecting points is also analyzed. Meanwhile, a typical distribution network is built on DIgSILENT / PowerFactory simulation platform, which is considered to be suitable for study of PV grid-connecting characteristics by CIGRE. According to IEC 61400-4-15 standard, the IEC voltage flicker meter is also built on the platform. And then the harmonic transmission and amplification characteristics, the impact and assessment of voltage fluctuation and flicker are simul