海南东寨港红树林生境异质性对软体动物多样性的影响生态学专业论文.docxVIP

目录3．2．2不同样地软体动物生物多样性多样性指数比较 目录 3．2．2不同样地软体动物生物多样性多样性指数比较 ．．22 3．2．3不同样地软体动物生物多样性指数季节变化 ．．23 3．2．4后排白骨壤群落和塔市白骨壤群落软体动物群落结构比较 ．．24 3．3不同红树植物群落内软体动物分布特点 26 3．3．1不同红树植物群落内软体动物种类丰度特点 ．．26 3．3．2红树植物群落对软体动物群落结构的影响 ．．29 3．3．3不同红树植物群落内软体动物生物多样性指数季节变化 ．．3 1 3．3．4后排白骨壤群落和角果木群落软体动物群落结构比较 ．．32 3．4各样地不同微生境软体动物群落结构 35 3．4．1三江不同微生境软体动物群落结构 ．．35 3．4．2后排不同微生境软体动物群落结构 ．．38 3．4．3塔市不同微生境软体动物群落结构 ．．41 第四章讨论 46 4．1东寨港红树林区软体动物的生物多样性 46 4．2底质对软体动物分布的影响 47 4．3东寨港红树林生境异质性与软体动物多样性的关系 48 4．3．1红树植物群落生境异质性对软体动物分布的影响 ．．48 4．3．2各样地不同微生境异质性对软体动物分布的影响 一49 4．4无瓣海桑对软体动物的影响 49 第五章结论和展望 5 l 5．1主要结论 5 l 5．2研究展望 52 参考文献 53 附录 63 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文及参与的科研项目 74 致谢 75 万方数据 ContentsContents Contents Contents Abstract(in Chinese) ··I Abstract(in English) ．．III Chapter 1 Preface 1 1．1 Mangrove 1 1．2 Relations between mangrove and macrobenthos 1 1．2．1 Macrobenthos ．1 1．2．2 Mangrove and Macrobenthos ．2 1．3 Relations between mangrove and mollusks ．．4 1．3．1 Mollusks in mangrove areas ．． ．4 1．3．2 Functions of mollusks in mangrove ecosystem ．5 1．3．3 Relations between mangrove habitat heterogeneity and mollusks ．．6 1．3．4 Research work on mollusks in mangrove areas 8 1．4 Purpose and significance ofthis study ．9 Chapter 2 Material and methods ．1 1 2．1 Study area ．．1 1 2．2 Research methods ．1 1 2．2．1 Sample setting 1 1 2．2．2 Research work on mollusks 1 3 2．3 Data analysis 14 2．3．1 Biodiversity index 14 2．3．2 Species similarity analysis ．．14 2．3．3 Dominant species analysis ．．1 5 Chapter 3 Results and Analysis 1 7 3．1 Species components and dominant species of mollusks at Dongzhaigang Bay ．．1 7 3．2 Community structure of mollusks at different sample sites at Dongzhaigang Bay ．1 9 万方数据 Contents3．2．1 Contents 3．2．1 Changes of community structure of mollusks at