光卤石热分解制备氯化钾技术研究海洋化学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTPotaSsimn ABSTRACT PotaSsimn cmoride is aIl important potash resource，whose application is e斌remely extensiVe．Its products are maillly diVided into agricultural potassium chloride and induStrial potaSsi啪c11loride．111 me chemical indusny，potassium cldoride can be uSed aS me manuflacture of otller potaSsium raw materials，and also is an impoIrtant raw materiaJ for tlle mallufacture of gunpo、Ⅳder，a11d is one of t11e compositionS of electrolyte to produce me伽．h a班culture，potaSsium chloride call be used iIl tlle pr印aration of compound fenilizer．Potassium c11l嘶de is aVailable potassium，aIld alSo is an essential nu仃ient for crop铲o、矾h．It can be uSed aS baSe fertilizer or top dressiIlg．T11rou曲out tlle market of potaSsium cllloride，potaSsium c11loride market demand is stable；tlle mture淅ll be a supply aIld demalld prosperouS si似ion． The production of potassium cmoride is maillly usiIlg吐le metllod of c锄allite c01d decomposition in coaStaJ area．C啪allite is added water to￡Iecomposition，waShillg，and cen盱i血ged to obtain potaS_sium c11lo耐e products．．Solution is eV印orated a11d crystallized to produce magnesium d11嘶de produlotS．The addition of water i11 tlle prodlIction pTocess not only蚯宅ctS the yield and pud够of potassium cldoride，but also an’ects the energy consumption of magnesi啪cmoride production．By usiIlg Hangu sa】t field canlallite aS raw material；tlle maill researCh contents have tlle following aSpectS： Studying on t11e tecllllological parameters for the decomposition of camallite mrou曲 the comparatiVe snJdy with廿le common cold decomposition process for produCtion of potaSsi啪cmoride in nlis枷cle．m better c锄allite decon驴sition process conditioIlS are aS follows：t11e reaction temperal=ure is 75℃aIld the amount of water is 1．1 tiIIles theo-etical content．1k yield of potassium cIlloride is 69．97％锄d the pur毋of the product is 97．57％．Conlpared诵tll me cold decomposition(25℃)，吐Ie锄ount of water is reduced by l 3．36％aIld the percentage content of magnesium chloride i11 liquid phase