高压输电线路无线电干扰的时域测量方法电气工程电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 研究输电线路无线电干扰的特性及其产生机制，对于确保高压输电线路的环境 友好，具有重要的指导意义。研究输电线路无线电干扰的时域特性，相比于过去仅 研究其频谱特性有诸多优势，有利于全面深入地认知无线电干扰的本征机理。而无 线电干扰时域测量方法是时域特性研究的基础。因此，本文主要研究了输电线路产 生的无线电干扰时域测量方法。 首先，本文采用了时域测量补偿方法，定义了复天线系数。通过搭建平行板传 输线实验平台和脉冲磁场实验平台，分别使用频域法和时域法获得了环形天线的复 天线系数。两种平台得到的复天线系数基本一致，验证了实验平台的有效性，和所 获得的复天线系数的准确性。 其次，建立了环形天线的等效模型，使用HFSS软件对其进行仿真计算，设计 并制作了用于无线电干扰时域测量的环形天线，并测量获得了该天线的复天线系 数。 再次，完成了无线电干扰时域测量系统的总体设计。该系统由环形天线、数据 采集卡、天线后补偿环节和上位机构成。在天线后补偿环节，设计了反向补偿FIR 数字滤波器，实现了环形天线复天线系数的反向补偿。 最后，依托脉冲磁场实验平台，以电晕电流典型波形作为信号源，对无线电干 扰时域测量系统进行了性能测试。测试结果表明，本文开发的无线电干扰时域测量 系统满足设计要求，可实现输电线路无线电干扰时域测量。此外，应用无线电干扰 时域测量系统对士l lOOkV特高压直流试验线段进行了实地测量。测试结果进一步验 证了无线电干扰时域测量系统和方法的有效性。 关键词：无线电干扰；电晕放电：时域测量；环形天线 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Radio interference(砌)measuremem in time dommn instead of the traditional methods in frequency domain have the advantages in excavating inner mechanism ofⅪ generated by corona of high-voltage transmission lines．So the chief purpose of the research is to develop new technology and system to measure RI signals in time domain． Firstly,a new compensation technique has been developed by introducing new definition of antenna factor called complex antenna factor．With establishing parallel—plate transmission line experiment platform and magnetic field experiment platform，the complex factor of loop antenna WaS obtained．And the results of two kinds of experiment platform were consistent． Secondly,based on the loop antenna equivalent circuit and designing methods，the loop antenna for RI meaLsurement in time—domain WaS designed and fabricated under the simulation of HFSS software．Furthermore，the complex factor of designed antenna has been obtained which meet the design requirements． Thirdly,the RI measurement system in time·domain Was completed，which included loop antenna,post-compensation part,data acquisition card and upper computer．111e post-compensation part is to compensate the complex factor inversely based on the F瓜 digital filter principles． In the end