学校合唱团的声音训练.PDF

學校合唱團的聲音訓練 1 1) Posture 姿勢–Body Position 身體姿勢 2) Breathing 呼吸 3) Breath Support (用氣) 4) Onset (“Attack”) 起音 5) “Open your Throat?” “打開喉嚨”? 6) Vocal Register 聲區 7) Example: “Amazing Grace” 2  Head 頭→ upright, not tilting downward or upward  Sternum 胸→ comfortably tall with relaxed shoulders 舒適地挺直胸骨, 放鬆的肩膀  Raise hands above head, then slowly lowering them to your sides  Hopping with one foot with hands on waist  Hands –Free –No “Chicken feet”鳳爪  Pelvis 盆骨→ not tilting backward or forward (women have tendency to tilt forward)  Knee 膝→ No locking, flexible  Feet 腳→ Apart with distance of your shoulders, one foot is slightly in front of the other foot 3 Tongue Position 舌頭位置  Tip of the tongue gently touching the back of the lower teeth 舌頭尖輕輕地接觸下齒的後面  Back of the tongue – flexible not tight  Recommended exercises:  [Ng e Ng e Ng e Ng e Ng e] on 5544332211 (Starting from F major and down to C major)  [ga ge ga ge ga ge ga ge ga] on 123454321 (Starting from C major and up to F major) 4 Articulators: Tongue or Lips?  We are supposed to use our tongue more, rather than lips  Less lips movement → More legato (smooth) singing and unified sound would be achieved → Important elements in Western bel canto singing (美聲唱法) 5 Mouth opening 張開嘴巴  Open mouth from TMJ – Temporomandibular joint (顳顎關節)  You should feel two “holes” around your TMJ if you drop your jaw properly  In general, higher you sing, more vertical o