A Chroma System (TX) example英文学习资料.ppt

A Chroma System (TX) example ENCODING: Why encoding? RGB alone was not compatible with black and white receivers. Each of RGB contains only part of picture. Remedy? Encoding- arranging colour video signals in specific proportions to provide all video information. 2 separate signals: 1.) C or chrominance ( I and Q) and 2.) Y or luminance. ADDING COLOURS: combining primary colours produces wide range of mixtures. ex. G+B=cyan A Chroma System Example contd. (TX) 3 MAIN CHARATERISTICS: 1.) HUE- Tint, different hues for different wavelengths. Phase angle of C signal. 2.) SATURATION - Degree to which colour is saturated. Amplitude of C signal. 3.) LUMINANCE (Y) - amount of light intensity perceived by the eye. Lighter areas have more luminance than darker areas. Y level indicates how colour will appear in black and white. SIGNALS: 1.) Chrominance A.) I signal - B-Y from matrix B.) Q signal R-Y from matrix. 90 degree phase difference with I signal. A CHROMA SYSTEM Example contd. (TX) 2. Luminance - provides relative brightness for the C signal. Y = 0.30R + 0.59G + 0.11B Note: chroma subcarrier is PHASE modulated by I and Q which in turn modulates the main picture carrier. A Chroma System Example (RX) How does the chroma RX synchronize to the transmitted signal? Samples colour burst signal from TX for FREQUENCY and PHASE. SIGNIFICANT BLOCKS OF THE CHROMA RX: Comb filter - separates the video (Y) signal and colour signal. Older systems use narrowband filter. Comb filter constructed of a glass cavity with a transducer and speaker at opposite ends. SAW in nature. BPA - 4 tuned narrowband I.F. stages for sideband amplification. A Chroma System example (RX) contd. Why do we require chroma subcarrier reinsertion? Burst Gate - detects the presence of a colour burst and enables or disables BPA by way of the COLOUR KILLER. ACC - automatic chroma control. Acts like AGC for R.F. and I.F. An Example Colur burst is at 0 degrees reference I is at 57 degrees and Q is at 147 degrees W