兰州老龄人口空间分布及其形成机制.PDF

人文地理 2015年第6期总第146期 文章编号:1003-2398(2015)06-0132-06 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2015.06.021 兰州市老龄人口空间分布及其形成机制 马 璐，张志斌 （西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，兰州730070 ） THETHE SPATIALSPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION ANDAND FORMATIONFORMATION MECHANISMMECHANISM OFOF THETHE ELDERLYELDERLY POPULATIONPOPULATION ININ LANZHOULANZHOU MA Lu, ZHANG Zhi-bin (SchoolofGeography andEnvironmentSciences,NorthwestNormalUniversity,Lanzhou730070,China） Abstract:Abstract: With the rapid development of the urban economy and society, the appearance of the aging phe- nomenon was becoming an inevitable result gradually. Aging of the population has become one of the major issues and has received increasing attention. Under such situations, this paper analyzes the spatial distribu- tion characteristics and formation mechanisms of the elderly population in Lanzhou based on the fifth census data in 2000 and the sixth census data in 2010. The results showed that: in terms of the space growth of elder- ly, elderly population in Lanzhou City increased with rapid speed, the population growth difference among municipal districts was significant, and the gap was relatively moderate between blocks. From the angle for the spatial distribution, the proportion of elderly population presents an obvious layered spatial structure and the crest value center of proportion became multicenter. The proportion of elderly keeps growing and that the differences were significant in proportion between blocks. The number of high elderly population density blocks was increasing and the area was expanding. The gap was relatively moderate between blocks, and the overall trend of elderly p