majorana束缚态体系的输运性质凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

用来探测Majorana束缚态。此外，我们还研究了体系的电流相位关系。关键词：Majorana束缚态光子辅助隧穿约瑟夫森电流 用来探测Majorana束缚态。此外，我们还研究了体系的电流相位关系。 关键词：Majorana束缚态光子辅助隧穿约瑟夫森电流 IV 万方数据 AbstractIn Abstract In recent years，Majorana bound states，obeying exotic form of quantum statistics called non-Abelian statistics，can be used the simplest platform for realizing topological quantum information processing．These properties have attracted increasing attention．In this paper,we focus on the properties of the Majorana bound states and the methods to probe the existence of the Majorana bound states． Firstly,to understand the effect of photon assisted tunneling(PAT)，the effect of electric field quantum transport properties in system of three quantum dots， two of which connected in parallel，while the third is coupled to of the other two，is investigated theoretically．Based the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green’S function method，the spm-dependent current，occupation number,and spin accumulation Can be obtained in model．An external magnetic flux，Rashba spiIl-orbit-coupling(soc)，and intradot Coulomb interactions considered．The magnitude of the spin-dependent average current and the positions of the PAT peaks be accurately controlled and manipulated by simply varying the strength of the coupling and the frequency of the field．A particularly interesting result is the observation of new kind of PAT peak and multiple—PAT effect that be generated and controlled by the coupling between the quantum dots．In addition，the spin occupation number and spin accumulation be well controlled by the Rashba SOC and the magnetic flux Secondly,Employing the Keldysh Nonequilibrium Green’S function method，we investigate time—dependent transport through topological superconductor with Majorana bound states in the presence of high frequency microwave field．It is found that Majorana bound states driven by photon-assisted tunneling Can absorb(emit) photons and the resulting photon-assisted tunneling side band peaks split the Majorana bound state that then appea