基于试验基础上的草片密度变化规律仿真研究机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘 摘 要 草捆密度是压捆机的重要技术指标之一。本文以新鲜苜蓿为试验材料， 选用9KG-350型液压高密度压捆机为研究机型，以一次喂入压缩形成的草 片为研究单元，对草片在压缩全过程中的密度变化规律进行仿真研究。利 用UG软件建立了压缩装置的三维实体模型。考虑到苜蓿的流变学特性，利 用ADAMS软件建立了苜蓿草片的几何模型。根据试验中测得的草片在全压 缩过程的试验数据和ADAMS提供的弹簧阻尼器力学模型公式，获得草片模 型的当量刚度系数与当量阻尼系数。在此基础上对草片模型沿压捆室长度 方向的密度变化规律进行仿真，获得草片全压缩过程的密度仿真曲线。通 过对此曲线的分析，获得合适的草捆捆扎位置，并分析了提高草捆密度的 方法。最后通过制作仿真动画，真实地再现了全压缩过程中，草片在压捆 室不同位置的变形恢复情况及压缩装置的运动情况。本研究为草捆压缩密 度形成机理的相关研究提供依据，进而为压捆机的设计以及草捆的生产起 到指导作用。 关键词：压捆机；草片；密度变化；仿真：模型 Simulation Simulation in Density Variation of Grass Piece Based on Herbage Compression Experiment AbSt ract The density of bale is a significant qualification of baler．This research chooses fresh alfalfa as the experimental material which compressed in 9KG一3 50 high density baler．It takes the grass piece formed in one feeding as research unit，simulating and analyzing the density variation of grass piece during the entire compression process based on the compression experiment． The three—dimensional digital model of compression equipment and chamber are obtained based on UG package．A ADAMS-based geometric model of grass piece is built，taking the rheologic characteristic of alfalfa into consideration．The equivalent stiffness coefficient and damping coefficient of grass piece model are acquired through dealing with experimental force and deformation data，according to the mathematical model of spring and damper in ADAMS．After that，it performs simulation，gaining the density curve about density variation of grass piece model in the entire compression process．By analyzing the curve，it attains the suitable positions for packing the bale and puts forward some suggestions for raising the density of bale．The final section of this paper makes a simulation animation，which shows deformation of grass piece along chamber and the motion of compression equipment．The outputs of the research offers important references to study the mechanism of density forming during compression process．Moreover，some results can be help in directing the