医学英语课文和补充短语.docVIP

前沿技术，尖端技术 human upper extremity 人休上肢 nerve reattachment 神经再附着术 blood vessel reanastomosis 血管吻合术 Unit 9 Reading A Para. 1 low-back pain腰背痛、成人腰痛 the catalogue of lifes certainties 一个人一牛.中有些事情 是确定无疑的 experienee low?back pain 患腰背痛 physiacal office visits 看内科 work disability丧失工作能力 reserve cell储备细胞 cell renewal细胞更新 cell population 细胞群体 cell of the same lineage 同一谱系的细胞 genetic material 遗传物质 cell contents细胞内含物 break down the food 分解食物 intended function 预期功能 connective tissue 结缔组织 the annual combined cost 每年的费用加起来 disability compensation 残疾补贴 non-lethal [liiWal] adj 非致命的 medical condition 疾病,病症 prevale nee「prevele ns] n.流行 the prevalence of back pain腰背痛发病率很高 患病率(prevalence rate)：也称现患率。指某特定时间内 总人口小某病新旧病例所占比例。 发病率(incidence rate)：表示在一定期间内，一定人群 中某病新病例出现的频率。 lingering [liNgariN] adj.延迟的,逗留不去的 the lingering mystery这个谜一样的东西一?直存在，挥之 不去 Para. 2 With less heavy labor重体力劳动越来越少 diagnostic [daiEgnRstik] adj.诊断的 spine [spain] n.脊骨 Work disability has risen.丧失丄作能力的情况增加了。 faint-praise轻微的赞扬 Over-praise is certainly sometimes even more damning than faint praise.颂扬过了头，有时要比微有此意更可 恨。 damn with faint praise.名褒实贬 damn [daem] v.ijl咒 at best ■至多;充其量 比较：at ones best -处在最佳状态 have a limited understanding of sth.对...认识有限,对...理 解不够 =do not un dersta nd ... well eno ugh medicines reliance on outdated ideas 医学依赖一些陈旧 的想法 weak evide nee 证据不充分 physical inferences 生理推论 case report病例报告 clinical findings临床表现;临床特征;临床症状 rigorous [zrigar9s] adj.严格的 trial实验 Controlled Clinical Trials 临床对照试验 Para. 3 substantially [sEbstaenF(E)li] adv.充分地 prog nosis [prRgneusis] n .预后(a predicti on of the course of a disease) hold true v.适用，有效(remain valid, applicable or unchanged) amino rity of 少量的二 a small nu mber of miss work v. 误工二fail to attend or perform work leave work停工，休假 at a given time在特定时间 work force n.劳动人口，劳动力 chronically adv.慢性地，长期地 The prospects (for...) are quite good (…病)f页后良好 recurre nee kA re ns] n.复发 tend to do sth =have a tendency towards... spontaneous [spRnteinjEs] adj.自发的,自然产生的 =happening without an apparent e