教外国人汉语第3课.pptVIP

Class Three j （ī í ǐ ì） jī jí jǐ jì q（ū ú ǔ ù） qū qú qǔ qù x (iā iá iǎ ià) xiā xiá xiǎ xià Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between j, q and x. Class Three Pronunciation essentials for j, q and x j,q, x are pronounced by the coordination of the front of the tongue and the hard palate. j is unaspirated while q is aspirated. A strong release of breath is made when q is articulated. When x is articulated, the front of the tongue should not touch the hard palate. There keeps a narrow passage between them. 1. The articulation of initials j, q, and x In the phonology of Mandarin Chinese, the location for articulating j, q, and x is slightly behind that for zh, ch, sh and r. They are dorsals pronounced by the coordination of the tongue surface and the hard palate. The differences in the manners of articulation are as follows: The difference between j and q; j is unaspirated while q is aspirated. A strong release of breath is made when q is articulated. b. When j and q are articulated, firstly the tongue surface is raised so that it can touch the soft palate. Then a narrow passage is opened to let the airstream go out. c. When x is articulated, the tongue surface should not tough the hard palate. There always exists a narrow passage between them. 2. The articulation of initials g, k and h The location for articulating g, k and h is the hindmost. They are velars that are articulated by the coordination of the back part of the tongue surface and the soft palate. The differences in the manners of articulation are as follows: The difference between g and k; g is unaspirated while k is aspirated. A strong release of breath is made when k is articulated. When g and k are articulated, firstly the back part of the tongue surface touches the soft palate. Then a narrow passage is opened to let the airstream go out. c. When h is articulated, the back part of the tongue surface should not t