中国人口老龄化的特点、成因及对策分析-人文地理.PDF

DOI :10.13959/j.issn.1003 -2398.2000.05.006 15 　5 　　　 Vol.15, No.5 　 　 2000 10 　　　　　　　　　　　　　HUMAN GEOGRAPHY　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 O t.2000　 :1003—2398 (2000)05—0024—06 、 　, 　 (, 　252059) 　:, , 。, 。, :① , ;②, , ;③ ;④。 。 :, 、 ;, ; ;。 :;;;; :C922 　　:A STUDY ON CHARACTERS、 CAUSE OF FORMATION AND COUNTERMEASURES OF POPULATION AGING IN CHINA YAO Jing, LI Shuang (D ep ar tmen t of Geograp hy , L iaocheng Teachers Un iversity , L iaocheng 252059, Ch ina ) Abstract:Population aging means the in rease trend of elder population over 65 years in an area or a ountry, w hi h refle ts the hange of population age stru ture, results from so ial and e onom- i development and affe ts the so ial and e onomi development as w ellas population in future at the same time.China is not only the ountry with mass population but also a ountry w ith large elder population in the w orld, in w hi h population aging pro ess has espe ial tin ture and reason. With the help of maths method, the paper gathers up hara ter of population aging in China:① Population hanges qui kly and population aging pro ess is speedy.②The absolute quantity of el- der population is large, in w hi h the amount is more at low age and in reases fleetly to high age group.③It is not adaptive between population aging and omprehensive national strength .④ The regional differen e among all areas is distin tive.The essential reason is family planning poli- y and longer life.Lastly, some ountermeasures are offered.For example, we should understand the problem of population aging with s ientifi attitude, ad