基于生产力生产关系理论乡村空间布局优化.pdfVIP

2018年第1期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 001 ◎乡村建设理论与实践 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 杨贵庆, 关中美. 基于生产力生产关系理论的乡村空间布局优化[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2018, 33(01): 1-6. 基于生产力生产关系理论的乡村空间布局优化* On Rural Spatial Distribution Optimization Based on the Theory of Productivity and Production Relations 杨贵庆 关中美 YANG Guiqing, GUAN Zhongmei 摘 要 乡村农业生产力水平决定其生产关 Abstract: The level of rural agricultural productivity determines its production relations, 系，并构成了乡村社会关系结构的总体特征， and constitutes the overall characteristics of the structure of rural social relations, which then 进而形成相应的村落空间环境格局。当乡村 forms the corresponding spatial pattern of the village environment. When the level of rural 生产力水平发生根本变革，它也带来了一系列 productivity has undergone fundamental changes, it has also brought about a series of changes. 改变，乡村传统空间布局也因此面临被改变、 As a result, the layout of traditional rural areas faces the challenge of being changed, abandoned 被放弃的挑战。本文从生产力和生产关系的 or challenged. From the theoretical perspective of productivity and production relations and 理论视角，运用经济发展阶段理论，分析指 using the theory of economic development stages, this paper analyzes the trend of Chinese rural 出我国乡村空间在新的生产力动力下将迎来 space under the new impetus of productive forces. The layout of rural areas should be adapted 空间重构的大趋势。乡村空间布局应适合新 to new laws of productivity, relations of production and evolution of social relations, so as to 的生产力、生产关系和社会关系演进的客观 promote the liberation and sustainable development of rural productive forces. The optimization 规律，从而促进乡村生产力的解放和可持续 and reconstruction of rural spatial layout should exert the advantages of natural resources and 发展；乡村空间布局优化和重构应发挥自然 traditional culture, and creatively transform and develop the legacy of