低排放工况下超超临界锅炉对供电煤耗影响的研究电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文以已完成B级检修之后的北疆电厂趁机组1000MW超超临界燃煤锅炉 的运行参数为研究对象，对引起低排放条件下机组锅炉效率改变的运行参数进行 定性分析。找出这些参数的变化对我厂趁机组超超临界锅炉燃烧情况的影响以 及参数之问的耦合关系，并提出降低低排放条件下供电煤耗率的可行性调节方 法。推导出水煤比、过量空气系数、厂用电系数、空预器入口风温变化等参数与 供电煤耗率间的关系模型。优化给水量、给煤量、空预器入口氧量这些会导致锅 炉燃烧状态发生改变并进一步引起其他参数如水冷壁温度、飞灰含碳量、Nox 含量的改变，使超超临界锅炉能够安全、环保、经济运行。对锅炉整体运行状况 的影响最大的是当煤质发生变化的时候，必须调整相关的运行参数以保证机组安 全运行。根据定水煤比调节原则，给煤量发生变化之后，给水量应当根据设定值 进行改变，进而改变总风量。使用能够得出在多变量影响下锅炉的最佳运行条件 的正交试验法来合理安排试验内容以减少试验次数。 关键词：低排放工况超超临界燃煤锅炉供电煤耗 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract In this paper in order to complete the 1 000MW≠圮unit in BeiJiang power plant operation parameters after repair of level B ultra supercritical coal—fired boiler as the research object．Qualitative analysis of the operating parameters of the boiler efficiency changes caused by the low emission conditions of the boiler．To find these parameters change of our factory≠趁unit ultra supercritical boiler combustion coupling relationship between the case and the parameters，and put forward to reduce the feasibility condition of low emission power supply coal consumption rate adjusting method．Model of the relationship derived coal water ratio，excess air coefficient，factory electric coefficient，air pre heater inlet air temperature change parameters and the power supply coal consumption rate．Optimization for water,to the amount of coal and air pre heater inlet oxygen these will lead to boiler combustion state change and further cause the other parameters such as water wall temperature， fly ash carbon content and NOx content changes，ultra supercritical boiler to safety, environmental protection．economic operation．The greatest impact on the overall operation of the boiler is that when the coal quality changes，it is necessary to adjust the relevant operating parameters to ensure the safe operation of the unit．According to the principle of the ratio of water to coal ratio，the amount of water supply should be changed according to the set value,and then the total amount of air f