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一、并列连词 :
一)常见的表示语义延伸的并列连词有:
1. and
Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的。
2. neither... nor
She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。
3. both... and
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
4. not only... but also
We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。
5. as well as
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
二)表示选择的并列连词有:
1. or
You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。
2. either... or
I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了。
除了表示选择外,or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件:
1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了。
2) Youll either behave yourself, or youll never go out with me. 你要么老实点,要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。
三)表示转折或对比的并列连词有:
1. but
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。
2. yet
The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态。
3. however
She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。
四)表示因果关系的并列连词有:
因果:原因和结果
1. for
Youd better put on your sweater, for its rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上,因为外边相当冷。
2. so
My sister is expecting me,so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。
二、从属连词:从属连词是用来引导从句的。
一)引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:
1. when
There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。
2. while
We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
3. as
As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时,全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。
4. after
After I visit Shanghai Ill travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后,我将溯长江而上。
5. before
It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作。
6. since
It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期。
7. until (till)
I shall stay here until (till) Ive completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习结束为止。
8. as soon as
As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。
9. once
Once he said that, I knew he w
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