SPC-抽样教程(ppt 79页).pptVIP

SPC Part II: Sampling Plans for X-chart;Learning Objectives;Misconceptions of SPC;More myths and misconceptions on the X-chart.对均值控制图的误解;LSL;Process Control Model for Quality Control;Statistical Process Control;Two Basic Causes of Variability;Two Basic Causes of Variability;Objectives of SPC Charts;Objectives of SPC Charts;Process Control制程控制;The “goodness” of a process is measured by its process capability制程的好会是由它的能力来量度的. Compares “voice of the process” with “voice of the customer”, which is given in terms of customer specs. or requirements比较制程的声音和客户的声音，客户的声音即由客户给定规格或要求. Measures how well a stable distribution (process in control) meets customer requirements by the proportion of products within or out of customer specs衡量一个稳定的制程如何满足客户的需要是看它的产品在客户规格范围内的分布情况来确定.;Control Limits vs Spec. Limits;Spec. limits should not be placed on control charts for subgroups规格极限不应放在控制图上: Spec. limits involve individual values of the quality characteristic, while control limits involve sample statistics of the quality characteristic规格极限包括质量特性的个别值，控制极限仅包括质量特性的抽样统计值. Spec. limits are imposed by external demands, thus do not help identify assignable causes规格极限被应用于外部，不能识别异因. Points plotted within the control limits do not indicate directly that parts are meeting customer specs. or Cpk requirements点在控制线内不代表产品满足客户规格或Cpk要求. ;Shewhart Control Charts - Overview;Review of X-R Charts 均值极差图回顾 ;Central Limit Theorem and Normal Distribution;Construction of X-R Charts;The Center Line and Control Limits of a X-chart: The Center Line and Control Limits of a R-chart:;For sample size n 10, R loses its efficiency in estimating process sigma and R-chart may not be appropriate. 样本数大于10时，极差不能用于估算制程标准差，极差图不适用;How do we begin to set up an X-R chart from scratch? 如何建立均值极差控制图？;Implementing the Control Chart;Indicators of Instability制程不稳定判断;MiniTab’s Tests for Instability;Warning Limits警告线;An important idea in control chart theory is the way we pull specimens to form a subgroup of data控制图原理的一个重要概念是我们将样本组成数据子